Significance of Five Organs
The concept of Five Organs, as described in both Purana and Mahayana texts, emphasizes different aspects of human experience. In Purana, it highlights the sensory organs that facilitate interaction with the world, leading to desires and attachment. Conversely, Mahayana focuses on achieving mastery over these same organs—eyes, nose, tongue, body, and mind—through perfect penetration, suggesting a deeper understanding of bodily functions and perceptions. This mastery is essential for transcending limitations and achieving spiritual growth.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Five Organs'
In Buddhism, the Five Organs—eyes, nose, tongue, body, and mind—symbolize the mastery of perception and bodily functions, leading to profound understanding and insight. Perfect penetration through these organs reflects a deeper spiritual awareness.
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) Refers to the organs discussed in the text: eyes, nose, tongue, body, and mind, each examined for their ability to achieve perfect penetration.[1] (2) Perfect penetration through the five organs signifies the understanding and mastery of one's bodily functions and perceptions.[2]
From: Abhidharmakośa
(1) Refers to the five sense organs which are crucial for perception.[3]
Hindu concept of 'Five Organs'
In Hinduism, the Five Organs represent sensory organs that facilitate interaction with the world, leading to desires and potential bondage. Their role emphasizes the impact of sensory engagement on spiritual attachment and liberation.
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The five organs mentioned refer to the senses that perceive the external world.[4]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The five means by which action is performed, as represented by the five organs of action.[5]
From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha
(1) The sensory organs through which individuals interact with the world; involvement with objects through these organs leads to desires and bondage.[6]