Significance of Five actions
The Five actions in Tibetan Buddhism encapsulate two key concepts. Firstly, it denotes actions such as 'going up', 'going down', 'contracting', 'expanding', and 'moving', which illustrate physical effects on solid objects. Secondly, within Mahayana Buddhism, it refers to virtuous deeds highlighted by the Buddha that support spiritual advancement, as well as negative actions with immediate repercussions following death. These interpretations emphasize both physical processes and moral implications in Buddhist teachings.
Synonyms: Five activities, Five steps, Five deeds
In Dutch: Vijf acties; In Finnish: Viisi toimenpidettä; In Spanish: Cinco acciones; In German: Fünf Maßnahmen
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Five actions'
In Buddhism, the Five actions encompass physical effects on solid objects, immediate negative consequences after death, virtuous deeds for spiritual growth, and may represent cognitive activities or tasks, emphasizing the importance of mindful actions in life.
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) Refers to specific virtuous deeds or teachings emphasized by the Buddha that lead to spiritual progress.[1]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) The group of actions identified as 'going up', 'going down', 'contracting', 'expanding', and 'moving' that illustrate different kinds of effects in solid objects.[2] (2) An example of a specific numerical concept represented in cognition, possibly denoting various activities or tasks.[3]
Hindu concept of 'Five actions'
In Hinduism, the Five actions represent a limited classification of movements: throwing (upwards and downwards), contracting, expanding, and going, alongside the specific activities of the organs of action like talking and walking.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) This phrase is a literal translation of the word "Panchakarma" in Ayurveda, referring to the five procedures that are utilized in the traditional Ayurvedic therapy, which focuses on holistic health.[4] (2) This refers to the literal meaning of Panchakarma, which encompasses five distinct therapeutic procedures designed to cleanse the body of toxins, including Vamana, Virechana, and others.[5]
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) The limited classification of actions as stated in the text, which includes throwing upwards, throwing downwards, contracting, expanding, and going.[6]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) The specific activities performed by the organs of action, which include talking, lifting, walking, excreting, and enjoying.[7]
Jain concept of 'Five actions'
In Jainism, the Five actions encompass specific activities that monks should undertake or refrain from to enhance their spiritual journey and attain higher levels of enlightenment.
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) Specific activities that a monk must engage in or avoid to progress spiritually.[8]
The concept of Five actions in scientific sources
The keyphrase "Five actions" pertains to the 'Pancha' in Panchakarma, indicating that it comprises five specific therapeutic procedures aimed at promoting health and wellness through a holistic approach.