Significance of Finite
Vedanta defines the term Finite as something that is limited or bounded, contrasting with the infinite. It also describes a finite entity as one that perceives and understands through sensory experiences, which contributes to its mortal nature and dependency on ignorance. This understanding highlights the limitations inherent in finite beings, emphasizing their distinct characteristics in relation to the infinite.
Synonyms: Bounded, Restricted, Definite, Fixed
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Buddhist concept of 'Finite'
In Buddhism, "Finite" pertains to the concept of "antavat," highlighting that all phenomena possess measurable limits and boundaries, illustrating the transient and impermanent nature of existence.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Expressed as antavat; it refers to that which has measurable limits or boundaries in existence.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Finite'
In Hinduism, "Finite" denotes limited entities defined by boundaries, contrasting with the infinite. It signifies beings capable of perception and understanding, highlighting their mortality and dependence on ignorance.
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) Referring to the limited nature of certain entities, which is distinct from the infinite nature of Brahman.[2] (2) Something that is limited or has boundaries, in contrast to the infinite.[3]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) An entity identified by the ability to see, hear, and understand something else, making it mortal and dependent on ignorance.[4]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) The state of being limited or bounded, associated with mortality and the concept of a small 'I' as opposed to the infinite.[5]