Significance of Final beatitude
Final beatitude refers to the ultimate spiritual goal across various philosophies, particularly within Hinduism, Jainism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Vaishnavism. It represents a state of ultimate happiness, liberation, and fulfillment that one aims to achieve through practices such as Yoga, devotion, and adherence to spiritual teachings. This concept commonly signifies liberation from the cycle of birth and death (moksha), and it encompasses bliss attained via enlightenment, realization of truth, and deep spiritual devotion. Each tradition emphasizes different paths to attain this state.
Synonyms: Supreme happiness, Ultimate bliss, Perfect joy, Eternal happiness, Ultimate blessing, Final bliss, Supreme joy
In Dutch: Laatste zaligheid; In Finnish: Lopullinen autuas; In Spanish: Bienaventuranza final
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Final beatitude'
Final beatitude in Buddhism signifies a state of ultimate happiness and transcendence, commonly associated with deliverance or liberation, marking the end of suffering and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment.
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) A state of ultimate happiness or transcendence, often equated with deliverance or liberation.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Final beatitude'
Final beatitude in Hinduism represents the ultimate goal of liberation (moksha), enlightenment, and spiritual fulfillment attained through devotion, self-realization, and righteous actions, signifying freedom from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) The ultimate state of bliss and freedom from suffering that one seeks to achieve.[2] (2) The ultimate state of bliss and enlightenment achieved through devotion.[3] (3) The ultimate goal of spiritual practice, representing liberation and enlightenment beyond the cyclical nature of existence.[4] (4) The ultimate goal of human life, signifying liberation from the cycle of birth and death, often overlooked by devotees of the Lord.[5] (5) The ultimate spiritual goal that holds less value compared to the companionship of the Lord's devotees.[6]
From: Padma Purana
(1) A state of ultimate bliss or enlightenment attained through truthfulness.[7] (2) The ultimate state of bliss represented by the creator who protects the islands.[8] (3) The ultimate or highest state of bliss and fulfillment, obtained through righteous acts and devotion.[9] (4) The ultimate state of spiritual happiness and liberation that Krikala seeks to attain.[10]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) The ultimate spiritual achievement attained through rigorous practice and understanding of the divine.[11] (2) The ultimate state of bliss or spiritual fulfillment, transcending worldly existence.[12] (3) The ultimate spiritual goal or state of existence aimed at through the worship of Shrikrishna, representing liberation and fulfillment.[13] (4) The ultimate state of bliss and liberation attained after death, particularly for devotees.[14]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The ultimate state of happiness, liberation or peace, often referred to as apavarga, which signifies the end of all suffering.[15] (2) The ultimate state of happiness or bliss that Hindus aspire to attain in the next life.[16]
From: Bhagavad-gita Mahatmya
(1) The ultimate state of bliss, which is alluded to as being part of the experiences associated with Indra’s original reign.[17] (2) The ultimate state of happiness or spiritual enlightenment that Devasharman sought.[18]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The ultimate state of happiness and liberation that is promised to those who engage in devotion and worship.[19]
From: Agni Purana
(1) The ultimate state of spiritual bliss achieved through the highest form of contemplation and spiritual practices.[20]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) The state of ultimate happiness or bliss that comes from spiritual achievement and realization.[21]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) The ultimate goal that should be strived for by intelligent persons, emphasizing a life of virtue.[22]
From: Haribhakti-sudhodaya
(1) The ultimate liberation or spiritual fulfilment one can attain in life.[23] (2) The ultimate state of happiness and fulfillment achieved through realization of spiritual truth.[24] (3) The ultimate goal or supreme bliss that comes from devotion to Sri Hari.[25] (4) The ultimate spiritual goal in life, which is achieved through unwavering devotion to God.[26] (5) The ultimate state of spiritual fulfillment and peace attained after realizing the truth of God.[27]
From: Shiva Gita (study and summary)
(1) The ultimate state of liberation or spiritual fulfillment sought in various philosophical texts.[28]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) The ultimate state of realization and unity with the divine, achieved through diligent spiritual practice.[29]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The ultimate state of bliss or liberation that one achieves after transcending the stages of existence, following the attainment of Brahmaloka.[30]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) The ultimate state of spiritual liberation or enlightenment that individuals desire, which requires adherence to Vedic principles.[31]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) Attainment of spiritual liberation achieved by Nishcayadatta and Somasvamin after many hardships.[32]
From: Dvisahasri of Tembesvami (Summary and Study)
(1) The ultimate goal treated in the context of spiritual practice involving the knowledge of Dattatreya.[33]
From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha
(1) The state of ultimate fulfillment attained through the successful practice of Yoga and the realization of truth.[34] (2) The ultimate goal of human existence viewed as the complete absence of pain.[35]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) The ultimate state of being that every individual should aspire to achieve, as upheld by the Sankhya, Vedanta, and Yoga systems.[36]
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) The ultimate state of spiritual happiness and liberation achieved through the deep comprehension of the universe's categories.[37]
From: Yoga-sutras (Ancient and Modern Interpretations)
(1) The ultimate state of bliss that is sought through various activities and experiences in the spiritual journey.[38]
Jain concept of 'Final beatitude'
Final beatitude in Jainism signifies the ultimate happiness and liberation attained through dedicated spiritual practice and adherence to teachings, resulting in a blissful state independent of external influences.
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) The ultimate state of happiness and liberation that one achieves through diligent practice and adherence to the teachings.[39] (2) A state of ultimate happiness or bliss that is not caused by the souls or external agents.[40] (3) A state of ultimate happiness and liberation that is the goal of spiritual practices.[41]