Significance of Field of merit
The Field of Merit in various traditions of Buddhism, including Jainism, Mahayana, and Theravada, signifies a context or space where good deeds and virtuous actions result in positive spiritual benefits and the accumulation of merit. It is associated with exemplary figures, such as the Buddha and community, who embody qualities that inspire followers to engage in acts of kindness and generosity. This concept highlights the importance of altruistic intent and the rewards of spiritual growth linked to such actions.
In Dutch: Veld van verdienste; In Finnish: Ansiokenttä; In Spanish: Campo de mérito
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Field of merit'
Field of merit in Buddhism represents a metaphorical space for cultivating virtuous actions and good deeds, encompassing individuals and communities worthy of gifts, enhancing spiritual benefits and promoting positive karma through altruistic generosity.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) A term describing the Community of the Blessed One’s disciples as a source of benefit and good fortune for practitioners.[1] (2) A term used by Buddha to describe an influential area in the world associated with good deeds and intentions.[2] (3) Dhyana is the field of merit (punyakshetra) of the qualities (guna).[3] (4) This refers to a source of spiritual benefit or merit that practitioners can gain from engaging with the Buddha's teachings and presence.[4] (5) Describes the Samgha as a source of spiritual benefits and offerings.[5]
From: The 6th Patriarch Platform Sutra
(1) A term used by the Patriarch to bless Fang Pien, indicating his potential to generate good karma and benefits for others.[6] (2) A metaphor indicating that avoiding errors and staying true to one's essence of mind can lead to spiritual merits.[7] (3) A person who creates positive karma through their actions and teachings, benefitting others.[8]
From: Buddhacarita
(1) The positive karmic results generated through acts of kindness and generosity, which benefit both the giver and the recipients.[9]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) The metaphorical area where good deeds or virtuous actions are planted, emphasizing that those who are wealthy have made greater contributions in this field.[10]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) A designated area or opportunity for performing good deeds that accrue positive spiritual results.[11] (2) A term referring to the virtuous acts or deeds that cultivates blessings and good karma; in this case, it refers to the king's support for the Bodhisatta.[12]
From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)
(1) A source of spiritual merit created through the practice of understanding, leading to positive outcomes in one’s life.[13]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) A metaphorical space where positive qualities and virtues are cultivated and invited through meditation.[14] (2) A metaphorical space or opportunity for performing good deeds and gaining merit, often referenced in meditation practices.[15]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) The conceptual space where actions leading to good moral character (like charity) are recognized and rewarded.[16]
Jain concept of 'Field of merit'
In Jainism, the "Field of merit" signifies the Master as a vital source of spiritual benefits and guidance, embodying exemplary behavior that inspires and directs followers on their spiritual path.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A term referring to the Master as a source of positive spiritual benefits and exemplary behavior for followers.[17]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) The metaphorical concept that describes how the actions of noble individuals like Bala may yield good karma, akin to crops growing from sown seeds.[18]
The concept of Field of merit in local and regional sources
The Field of Merit encompasses areas recognizing virtuous actions and good deeds, highlighting their significance and encouraging further moral conduct within a space regarded as religiously meaningful.
From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)
(1) A space deemed worthy of religious significance where good deeds are intended to be cultivated.[19] (2) A concept or area where good deeds and virtuous actions are recognized and rewarded.[20]