Significance of Fetal growth restriction

Fetal growth restriction is a condition characterized by the inadequate growth of a fetus during pregnancy, leading to a failure to achieve expected weight and size. This phenomenon can arise from various factors, including issues related to the umbilical cord, maternal tobacco use, chronic substance abuse, and complications such as pre-eclampsia and hypertension. It poses significant risks to health outcomes and may be diagnosed through ultrasound assessments and maternal serum markers, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring during pregnancy.

Synonyms: Intrauterine growth restriction, Small for gestational age, Intrauterine growth restriction (iugr), Small for gestational age (sga), Placental insufficiency

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The concept of Fetal growth restriction in scientific sources