Significance of Fear and anxiety
Fear and anxiety, as highlighted in various texts like Arthashastra, Vaishnavism, Purana, and Theravada, encompass a range of emotional responses that impact decision-making and character. These feelings manifest in different characters and scenarios, from Yashoda's distress over Vrishasura to Damayanti's turmoil amidst chaos. Additionally, both monks and combatants experience fear in regard to their actions and challenges, revealing the universal nature of these emotions within leadership, conflict, and personal crises across cultural contexts.
Synonyms: Fear, Anxiety, Apprehension, Dread, Worry, Agitation, Panic
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Fear and anxiety'
In Buddhism, fear and anxiety are seen as common emotional responses, especially among monks concerning their actions and consequences. However, these emotions can be controlled, as demonstrated by ex-monks facing execution without displaying fear.
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) Emotions that the ex-monk was able to control and show no signs of while facing execution.[1]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks’ rules)
(1) Common emotional responses experienced by monks in regard to their conduct and the repercussions thereof.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Fear and anxiety'
In Hinduism, fear and anxiety manifest through emotional turmoil experienced by various beings, such as animals, humans, and divine entities, often linked to longing, threats, and life's uncertainties, impacting their decisions and actions profoundly.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The emotional response experienced by Indra upon seeing Vritra's formidable size and power.[3] (2) Emotional responses often experienced by those in servitude or under authority, especially concerning the consequences of their actions.[4] (3) The emotional state of Damayanti as she witnesses the slaughter and turmoil around her.[5] (4) Emotions experienced by combatants during a ferocious battle, leading to their retreat.[6] (5) Describes the emotional state of the animals in response to the disturbances caused by the hunters.[7]
From: The Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The emotional response experienced by the Devas when faced with the disruption of the Sun's course.[8] (2) The emotional turmoil experienced by the Daityas as they felt threatened by the approaching Devas, leading them to abandon their arms.[9]
From: The Bhagavata Purana
(1) Emotional states that arise among the Gopis and their families due to their longing for Krishna and the potential dangers of being out at night.[10]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Emotional responses experienced by Jagannatha Mishra regarding Nimai's potential departure from home.[11]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The emotional response elicited from Yashoda due to the threats posed by Vrishasura.[12]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The emotional state experienced by the Alvar concerning the safety and well-being of the Lord.[13]
From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya
(1) Emotional states that can destabilize decision-making and character in leadership.[14]