Significance of Father
Synonyms: Dad, Papa, Pa, Pop, Old man, Paternal figure, Patriarch
In Portugese: Pai; In Malay: Bapa; In Swedish: Far; In Dutch: Vader; In Finnish: Isä; In Spanish: Padre; In Italian: Padre; In German: Vater; In French: Père; In Polish: Ojciec
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Father'
In Buddhism, "Father" signifies the older figure in a relationship, often posterior. It can represent a male parent offering love and worldly support, akin to the mother. However, this role does not equate to the ultimate path of spiritual liberation.
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) A term used by Sakka to express reverence and respect for the Bodhisatta, acknowledging his spiritual authority and seeking his forgiveness.[1] (2) The Bodhisatta asked who his was after hearing the cry, 'No- has hit me!'[2] (3) This refers to a relationship, and the narrative concludes by identifying the father in the story.[3]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) One's male parent, similar to the mother in providing love and worldly benefits, but not the highest means to spiritual liberation.[4]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) The text references 'fathers,' indicating individuals who held a position of authority and were addressed with respect, suggesting a familial or communal leadership role.[5]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) The father is how the bear treated the man, which is mentioned by the man himself after his arms fell to the earth, regretting his ungrateful actions.[6] (2) This is someone whose instructions, when rejected or transgressed, can lead to deafness in a future life.[7]
From: Lotus Sutra (Saddharma-Pundarika)
(1) This is the person who is the rich man, and who has been thinking of his son, and who is the father of the poor man.[8]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) A title given to someone from whom a son was instructed to ask for his inheritance.[9] (2) This is one of the people who did not go taking along wealth.[10]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) In the context of the passage, represents the older counterpart in a relationship, often described as posterior.[11]
Hindu concept of 'Father'
In Hinduism, "Father" encompasses diverse roles: a parent, a teacher of sacrifice, a figure of respect, and a source of guidance. It represents ancestors, divine spirits, and even a king. Fathers are central to rituals, family, and the transmission of knowledge, embodying both earthly and spiritual authority.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) The father's purification after the death of a child is discussed, sometimes involving bathing, and the duration of impurity can differ from that of the mother.[12] (2) The father is a key figure in the text, both as a potential giver of ornaments and as someone who might have a say in the marriage.[13] (3) It is the first entity to whom the offering is made. It is the first in the order in which the balls were offered, followed by the grandfather.[14] (4) The "father" is mentioned in the context of receiving money for his own personal benefit in instances where the covert sale of a daughter takes place.[15] (5) The "father" is central to the discussion, as his role in declaring the child as his own determines inheritance rights, and his death triggers the question of who inherits his property.[16]
From: Hiranyakesi-grihya-sutra
(1) The recipients of a cow sacrifice, and to whom oblations and food are offered in order to satiate them in the other world.[17] (2) Ancestral spirits or deceased male relatives for whom the ritual offering is made to alleviate their suffering.[18] (3) The text mentions 'the father' in the context of various rituals, indicating his role in the newborn's well-being and protection.[19] (4) Ancestral spirits or figures invoked during the Shraddha who are honored through sacrifices and offerings.[20] (5) Ancestors or forefathers honored in the rites through offerings of food and water.[21]
From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra
(1) The fathers, or Manes, receive Svadha, with remnants poured out to the south, in a ritualistic context involving ancestral veneration.[22] (2) The Fathers are mentioned in relation to a vow along with Agni, Indra, Prajapati, the Rishis, human beings, shine, gods, men, Gandharvas, Apsaras, and animals.[23] (3) Refers to the ancestral spirits honored during the offerings made in the Ashtaka rituals.[24] (4) The ancestral spirits being honored during the Shraddha ceremony.[25] (5) An acknowledgment of ancestral spirits or forefathers remembered and honored through Vedic rituals and offerings.[26]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) The passage speaks of sacred rites for 'fathers', or Manes, where the killing of animals is allowed, distinguishing these rites from other contexts where animal slaughter is prohibited, as per Manu's dictum.[27] (2) The fathers are the ones whom the ritual is intended to approach, indicating a connection to ancestry or those who have passed.[28] (3) Refers to the ancestors who are honored during the Pinda-offerings.[29]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) The male parent, whose sister must never be approached, according to the established societal norms and restrictions on relationships.[30] (2) The father's permission is required for the division of the estate while he lives, indicating his authority over family property matters.[31] (3) He, along with other relatives, are called Sapindas, defining a familial relationship with specific ritual implications.[32]
From: Gobhila-grihya-sutra
(1) The grain is washed once if it is destined for them, twice for men, and thrice for the gods, as part of the ceremony.[33] (2) This is a specific direction in which a Bali should be offered, in the intermediate direction, as part of the ritual.[34]
From: Paraskara-grihya-sutra
(1) An expression that refers to ancestral spirits or deities related to one's lineage.[35]
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) The primary ancestor to whom the first offering is directed, recognized in the ceremonial process.[36]
From: Vasistha Dharmasutra
(1) The father is a figure of great respect, as the text highlights the importance of honoring parents, placing them in a hierarchy of reverence.[37]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) Same obedience must be shown towards them as towards a teacher, including embracing their feet.[38]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The term father references a male parent, who may or may not experience unhappiness when struck by his own child.[39] (2) The father, Jagannatha Mishra, is calling his son to listen to what he has to say, indicating a moment of instruction or imparting of knowledge from father to son.[40] (3) It is a term used to describe the origin or source, particularly in the context of the universe, implying a role of creation and provision.[41] (4) It represents a paternal figure, and the statement indicates that even this close familial connection is insufficient without divine grace.[42] (5) A parental figure mentioned twice by a divine entity upon seeing Pundarika Vidyanidhi, signifying a deep connection or familial role.[43]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) The father, identified as Drona, receives reverence from the great mountain, indicating a familial relationship and hierarchical structure within the narrative.[44] (2) The "father", King Nanda, is one of the parental figures to whom Krishna shows respect by bowing down, demonstrating familial piety.[45] (3) The father is referenced as the creator of a water-house, which is a dwelling where the subject finds shelter, as described within the verse.[46] (4) Saryati is described as the father of Anarta within the text passage.[47] (5) This is the progenitor, the one responsible for the origin of all beings.[48]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) This entity is distinct from the Mother and Mate in the world, but combined in God, who is unique in all respects.[49] (2) This is one of the roles that the Lord assumes, being both eternal and a provider, as described in the analyzed text.[50]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A familial role used in the context of personal devotion to the Lord, reflecting love and reverence.[51]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) This person is a characteristic of Lord Krishna, and is a part of the true friend, the true mother, and the true father, who gives to his associates the gift of love and devotion for Lord Krishna’s feet. The text also refers to this person in the context of a birth.[52]
From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya
(1) It was this role to teach and maintain his son, ensuring that the Boy knows the meaning of Religion.[53]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)
(1) According to the provided text, sprung from that glorious father, I in power and speed with him may vie.[54] (2) The text portrays a parent's deep affection for their child, emphasizing the pain and sacrifice involved in fulfilling a promise that ultimately leads to the child's exile and suffering, especially regarding Rama.[55] (3) The speaker references the fathers' worth and the mothers' nature, suggesting that girls inherit their mothers' traits, while sons inherit their fathers' traits.[56] (4) This term is used to identify the woman, indicating her familial status and connection to the central figure.[57] (5) The father is mentioned in relation to his eldest son, exploring familial relationships and dynamics, and is a character in the text.[58]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A true father should be watchful and of good heart, seeking the welfare of his children, unlike the king who has injured the sons of Pritha and cannot be considered a true father.[59] (2) The monarch is their father, he is reminded to behave as a father towards the Pandavas, who are his sons, showing them filial regard.[60] (3) Rama had to dwell in the forest at the command of his father, accepting it as his duty, which Markandeya uses as an example to advise Yudhishthira.[61] (4) The text mentions this group, associating them with a positive end, offering a contrast to the circumstances of the deceased's death.[62]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) The father, Avikshit, is a key figure who opposes his son Marutta's initial desire to punish the Nagas, emphasizing the importance of protecting those who seek refuge, even if it means fighting his own son.[63] (2) The father is Nabhaga, who was offered the kingdom by his son and gave reasons for not wanting to rule, according to the provided text.[64]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) If inspired by Kaikeyi, he becomes an enemy, Lakshmana declares he would slay him, despite being worthy of protection.[65] (2) Father is a familial relationship that, according to Javali, is not truly binding, as he suggests that relationships are temporary and do not last beyond one's life.[66]
From: Bhagavad-gita Mahatmya
(1) The father of the religious-minded son, who was liberated from the effects of his actions.[67]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The individual ready to kill his son for wealth, illustrating the depths of human depravity driven by avarice, a shocking display of selfishness.[68]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) This figure ranks first among the Gurus, and pleasing him pleases the gods; displeasure offers no refuge, making him superior and requiring his worship before religious rites.[69]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) These exist through the offering of Narashamsa cups and drink together with the gods and men.[70] (2) Father and son are used to describe Prajapati and Agni, where Prajapati is Agni's father because he created Agni, and Agni is Prajapati's father because Agni restored him.[71] (3) The fathers are those who were slain in battle and later recalled to life through sacrifice, also receiving shares assigned by the gods and being gratified through rituals.[72] (4) The Fathers are associated with the pit and the barhis-grass, indicating a connection to ancestors and the sacred ground, which emphasizes the importance of ancestral veneration in the ritual.[73] (5) That same path leads either to the gods or to the fathers.[74]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) A group of individuals, that are associated with the path, that is reached by those who perform ishtis, and which leads through smoke, and the moon, and is mentioned in the text.[75] (2) This is Prana, as it is referred to in different texts.[76] (3) This refers to a group of people that, along with the Gods, the Gandharvas, the Asuras, and the Rakshas, are meant to explain the word pancajanah.[77]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) The father, if possessing the knowledge of Brahman, is able to pass it on to his eldest son, thereby bestowing a great gift by sharing the knowledge of Brahman with him.[78] (2) The father agrees to explain the truth to his son. He will explain that knowing one thing means knowing all things.[79] (3) The father provides explanations to his son, clarifying concepts and expanding upon the philosophical ideas presented, as indicated within the text.[80]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) This person provided a definition which holds true in the case of a particular substance, thereby validating the conclusion drawn about its nature and properties.[81] (2) The figure, which is actually a demon, who the infant mistakenly identifies, highlighting the newborn's lack of discernment.[82]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) Shvetaketu was asked by Pravahana-Jaibali whether his father had taught him, referring to his education and knowledge.[83] (2) May expound to his eldest son, or to a worthy disciple this Brahman.[84]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) A male parent who is seeking to free himself from debts.[85]
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The father, being the recipient of the son's questions, responded by stating he would give him to Death as a result of the persistent inquiries.[86]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) The greatness of the Fathers is a state achieved by those who die during the southern progress, indicating a specific spiritual attainment associated with this period of the sun's journey.[87]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) The father is the producer of the seven kinds of food through meditation and rites, and he apportions these foods to different groups.[88]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) This is one of the sahamas, a set of concepts that aid in the outcomes of all the houses, in the same manner that fate supports the endeavors of people.[89] (2) The father's sahamas are found by adding their own lots like an ascendant, and the fatal sahama for the father is derived from the eighth house from those.[90] (3) This is one of the sahamas, signifying a male parent, representing a familial relationship as detailed in the text.[91] (4) Father, mentioned in the text, can be a source of danger in relation to the eighth house based on specific planetary alignments that the text details within its analysis.[92] (5) This sahama is produced by subtracting the sun from Saturn, and the reverse of this is performed at night, which is associated with Dominion.[93]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) This is the parent who may or may not have the condition.[94] (2) The term signifies the male parent, and the text mentions the constitution of the father as one of the factors influencing fetal growth, alongside other elements that should be taken into account.[95]
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) Fathers, representing ancestors, are mentioned within the subrahmanya formula, which the Subrahmanya is instructed to recite.[96] (2) Entities invoked in the southern quarter, along with the months, to bring brightness.[97]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) This term refers to a male parent, who is involved in the narrative as Padmavati's father, and his actions are important.[98]
From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)
(1) Referred to as Pitri, showing this relationship is done with the right hand as Shikhara, indicating the father or a son-in-law.[99]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) Father, in the context of the text, is followed by a son, highlighting the importance of familial relationships and the role of guidance.[100]
Jain concept of 'Father'
In Jainism, "Father" embodies diverse roles: the matchmaker for Amitagati, the provider of a position, Shatrughna's affectionate embrace, and Kamsa's prophetic role. These instances highlight the varied responsibilities and relationships associated with the term.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) This is the individual who enthroned Jaya after his birth.[101] (2) The princes wanted to do something worthy so they could be called his sons, since he had conquered the earth.[102] (3) Father is used in the context of the prophecy made by the muni, and it refers to Kamsa's role.[103] (4) The role Shatrughna played, as he embraced Lavana and Ankusha falling at their feet, displaying his love and respect for them.[104] (5) The individual who arranged the marriage of Amitagati to Sukumalika, after learning of his infatuation from a friend, facilitating the union.[105]
The concept of Father in local and regional sources
"Father" signifies various concepts: a male character in narratives, a paternal divine figure, and a symbol of the eternal. It represents earthly fathers in familial contexts, a source of guidance, and the Almighty, embodying unity, respect, and spiritual connection. The term also relates to the divine, expressing existence, the origins of everything, and spiritual fulfillment.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Kautilya claims the rights of a father, asserting his parental claim over the child and demanding recognition of his role.[106] (2) The narrative revolves around a father's deep affection for his daughter and his efforts to care for her, especially during her illness, demonstrating a strong paternal bond.[107] (3) The "father" is described sitting on an unsure seat, positioned between his cherry-ripe daughter and his wife, the mother.[108] (4) The text mentions "father" making them do and work. But I did not then understand. I desired wealth, I desired rich luxurious life.”[109] (5) It is the male parent, who is initially hesitant about the marriage but is persuaded by his wife and his own weariness.[110]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) An individual is described as the progenitor, master, nurturer, spouse, and affection, as stated within the text.[111] (2) One aspect of one God, and whose prophets are sacred, and who each has truth to give that is necessary for everyone.[112] (3) This is a reference to God, who is the Father of the universe, infinite and omnipotent, and the text explores the relationship between God and humanity.[113] (4) This represents the second stage in the development of love for the divine, where God is perceived as a paternal figure, fostering a relationship based on care and guidance, and marking a step in devotion.[114] (5) This refers to the divine, and seeing the Father implies achieving a state of freedom, as Jesus did, suggesting the ability to transcend the limitations of the world.[115]
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) A male parent who, along with the mother, promises to find the boy's missing books and later sends other family members to negotiate with the bonga maiden.[116] (2) The father is a family member who searches for his daughter and sings to her outside the Bonga Kora's house, trying to persuade her to come out.[117] (3) This relative of the girl turned out with bows and arrows to look for the monkey.[118] (4) He was astounded by his son-in-law's actions and initially thought he was mad.[119] (5) The villagers would find out who this person was and make him marry the girl, but if he refused to do this, he would be outcasted from the community.[120]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) The individual who was being spoken about by the king, and whom the sons considered their enemy, ultimately leading to his demise.[121] (2) The male parent, who, recognizing the individual's commitment to detachment, accepted the individual's decision and returned home, understanding the individual's path.[122]
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) The parent of the three youths, who summons them to assess their learning progress, which results in some consequences for the youths.[123] (2) This male character is a significant figure in the narrative, engaging with his daughter and the Prince, playing a crucial role in the unfolding events and is involved in the various dialogues.[124] (3) This individual, in conjunction with his son, Harantikaya, participated in robberies, and met a tragic end during an attempt to steal valuables from the King's palace, ultimately leading to his demise.[125] (4) The father is the parent of the Princess, and he put the Princess and seven widow women in a dark room.[126] (5) The man of the story, addressed by the little one, suggesting a familial relationship.[127]
The concept of Father in scientific sources
The term "Father" is multifaceted, referencing biological and emotional roles. It denotes male parental figures, highlighting their absence's impact. Additionally, it describes the founder of a school, a person involved in KFC, and a suspected perpetrator with health issues.
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Fathers are the male parents of children with autism spectrum disorder, whose psychological characteristics and attunement abilities are examined in care relationships.[128] (2) These are the male parents of the preschool children participating in the study, whose step count, screen time, and BMI are analyzed in relation to their children's behaviors.[129] (3) Fathers were often the key decision makers on the place of birth and whether to seek care for a sick newborn child, indicating their significant role in important newborn care decisions.[130] (4) Male parents who play a crucial role in the development of their offspring, offering support, guidance, and contributing to their overall well-being within the family.[131] (5) Having difficulties talking to this person puts children at higher risk of at least one or multiple exposures; easy conversation with this person reduces the risk of multiple exposures.[132]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) This demographic is not affected by the career-related disadvantages of parenthood to the same extent as mothers. Therefore, parenthood will also contribute to gender inequality.[133]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) The Father is referenced in the context of the Child, being "just like the Father", and is also under the protection of the Virgin Mary.[134] (2) God, whose relationship to was a central topic of discussion at the first ecumenical council in Nicaea.[135] (3) The Father holds the representation of the world in the form of an orb and blesses and guides His son into Mary’s womb, as part of the Trinity.[136] (4) In relation to the Holy Spirit and the Son, this figure is part of the traditional formula and represents an ontic approach.[137] (5) It is plainly told of, and the hour is coming when I shall no longer speak to you in figures but tell you plainly.[138]
From: Religious Inquiries (Journal)
(1) The Father is consubstantial with the Son, with the Son sharing the substance of God the Father, and the Son manifesting the Father as the only-begotten.[139]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) A term of endearment referring to the person who started the school, highlighting the founder's crucial role in the school's creation and development.[140] (2) Fathers were mentioned in the results.[141] (3) This is the individual who is the suspected perpetrator in this case, and he has a history of medical issues and defaulted on psychiatric appointments.[142]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) These are male parental figures, and their absence can contribute to broken homes and streetism, as the text indicates.[143] (2) This is a male parent, and the man doubted his adequacy as one during conversations with his ex-wife.[144] (3) This person wants to do KFC and has approached the intern to tell him about it and show him how it is done and can help with Kangaroo father care.[145]
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) Men in the lives of children and families.[146]
Classical concept of 'Father'
From: Aesop's Fables (English translation)
(1) A deceased parent, whose body needed to be laid to rest, creating a challenge for a bird in a world where conventional places for interment did not yet exist.[147] (2) A Father in the story addresses his children's conflict, advising his son to maintain good conduct and his daughter to cultivate virtues to compensate for her appearance.[148] (3) This is the parent of the sons, who is nearing death and concerned about the future management and prosperity of the farm.[149] (4) A central character is a father who has two daughters, each with different occupations for their husbands.[150] (5) The father is the cottager who lost his infant son to the snake's bite, and he initially sought revenge before attempting reconciliation with the snake.[151]
From: The Odyssey of Homer (English translation)
(1) Telemachus seeks assistance from his father, Ulysses, requesting weapons and armor to better defend themselves against the suitors.[152] (2) A male parent, referred to by Telemachus when wishing for Jove, Minerva, and Apollo to break the necks of the suitors.[153] (3) The father, Ulysses, is deeply missed, and Telemachus expresses a strong desire for his return, highlighting the emotional void his absence has created.[154] (4) The 'father' remains in the country, grieving continually and suffering more as he grows older, highlighting his enduring sorrow over the absence.[155] (5) Ulysses told the Cyclops that his name is Noman, which is what his father and mother and his friends have always called him, as part of a clever deception.[156]
From: The Argonautica (English translation)
(1) Fathers are all too jealous against their children, suggesting a potential for conflict and possessiveness within familial relationships.[157] (2) The text alludes to a figure of authority from whom someone flees, emphasizing the tyrannical nature of his rule, as she had fled afar from the tyrannous horrors of her father.[158] (3) The fathers writings are preserved on pillars, whereon are marked all the ways and the limits of sea and land as ye journey on all sides round.[159] (4) She asks where his home is and says tell me of the maiden, whosoever she be that thou hast named, the far-renowned daughter of Pasiphae, who is kinswoman to my "father", indicating her curiosity about his origins and potential connections.[160] (5) The father prepared a sacrifice from which Phrixus was a fugitive, indicating a past situation of potential harm or danger.[161]
From: The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle
(1) The text poses questions about whether one should always obey their father or give him preference in all things, highlighting the complexities of familial obligations.[162] (2) This is a male parent who has provided significant support and care, creating a debt that is difficult for a son to fully repay.[163] (3) Mothers love more than these do.[164] (4) A father's role involves a profound friendship with his children due to his responsibility for their existence, nurture, and upbringing, making his contributions exceptionally significant and foundational to their lives.[165] (5) The role of the father in a household bears resemblance to monarchy, as the father cares for his children, embodying the ideal of paternal rule as exemplified by Homer's reference to Zeus.[166]
From: The History of Herodotus
(1) Xerxes inquired about him who had done a deed of valour and the scribes recorded the name of the ship’s captain with that of his father.[167] (2) It refers to the ancestors whose customs Dareios believed should not be annulled, as they are ordered well and represent a better way.[168]
From: The Iliad of Homer (English translation)
(1) The father of Hector is Priam, who is begging him to come within the walls, and have pity also on his unhappy father while life yet remains to him.[169] (2) The term "father" is used metaphorically to denote a mentor or respected elder figure, as Phoenix is addressed, indicating a relationship of guidance, care, and profound respect.[170]
From: The Authoress of the Odyssey
(1) Father is the loss of Telemachus' excellent father, who was chief among all you here present and was like a father to every one of you.[171] (2) The person Nausicaa asked for a waggon to take the dirty clothes to the river for washing. He is the chief man, who needs to have a clean shirt when he attends meetings of the Council.[172]
From: The Liturgy of Funerary Offerings
(1) The concept of "father" is invoked in the formula, possibly indicating a lineage or ancestral connection, where the offering is meant to honor or appease a paternal figure.[173]
From: Ancient Egypt the Light of the World
(1) Represented as male in the divine child Horus, and the dove in the Holy Spirit, who condemns Xenora, who derided the imaging of the Holy Spirit by the dove.[174] (2) Horus is described as the son who converses with this.[175] (3) It refers to Osiris, which parallels how Arthur owes his birth, demonstrating a connection between different mythologies and legendary lores.[176] (4) Ptah, as the one god, is regarded as the 'father', and the put-cycle of gods is summed up in Ptah, who represents the father.[177] (5) It is attained by the manes when invested as a khu, becoming a son, filled with soul and power, and provided with scriptures.[178]
From: Egypt Through The Stereoscope
(1) The face of Ramses II's father, Sethos I, is recalled, emphasizing the family resemblance between them.[179] (2) The father is Amon, the deity to whom Thutmosis III dedicates the plants and flowers from Syria as a memorial in the temple.[180]
From: Legends Of The Gods
(1) A male parent or ancestor who is associated with an individual and receives divine support, suggesting lineage, heritage, and the protection of ancestral figures.[181]
From: The Book of the Dead
(1) The "father" is someone that one unites with and from whom deliverance comes, and is followed by Horus, suggesting a lineage of power.[182]