Significance of Excellent king
The term "Excellent king" is a multifaceted title used in South Asian literature, representing rulers who embody virtues such as wisdom, righteousness, and nobility. This title applies to various historical and mythological figures, including Tondaman for his virtuous rule, Vimarshana for achieving spiritual goals, and Yudhishthira for his commendable qualities. The label highlights the respect accorded to kings who engage in righteous conduct, promote worship, and serve as role models for others, reflecting their significance in narratives and their connection to moral leadership.
In Dutch: Uitstekende koning; In Finnish: Erinomainen kuningas; In Spanish: Excelente rey
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Excellent king'
The term "Excellent king" in Buddhism symbolizes ancestral rulers, representing wealth and virtue, and specifically highlights King Karandhama, celebrated for his wise judgment and non-violent conflict resolution, embodying ideal leadership qualities.
From: Buddhacarita
(1) Referring to King Karandhama, who was known for his good judgment and ability to subdue enemies without resorting to destruction.[1] (2) The ancestral rulers whose firm purpose in life the Crown Prince acknowledges and inherits riches from.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Excellent king'
In Hinduism, "Excellent king" denotes noble rulers renowned for virtues and righteousness, such as Indradyumna and Yudhishthira. It reflects respect for leaders exemplifying wisdom, moral integrity, and dedication to their people's well-being, serving as models for others.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) A ruler who was delighted by the divine manifestations and engaged in the worship of the Lord.[3] (2) A title referring to Vishvamitra, emphasizing his noble qualities.[4] (3) Refers to Canakya, depicted as a noble and virtuous ruler in the narrative.[5] (4) A ruler characterized by wisdom, virtue, and a commitment to justice.[6] (5) A respectful address to Yudhishthira, indicating his noble status and wisdom in seeking knowledge about salvation.[7]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) A term used to describe the capabilities and royal qualities of the king leading the hunting expedition.[8] (2) A title given to the noble-souled king, referring to his esteemed character and position.[9] (3) The king who was infuriated by the news of the lost horse and responded with anger towards his sons.[10] (4) A title fitting for Sagara based on his noble qualities and successful leadership.[11] (5) The title given to the king Raji for his valorous deeds and ability to lead in battles.[12]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) King Pavamana is referred to as an excellent king who was devoted to his duties.[13] (2) Refers to Bhauvana, who is portrayed as a powerful ruler seeking to perform a horse sacrifice.[14] (3) A title ascribed to king Shurasena, highlighting his qualities of nobility and intelligence.[15] (4) Refers to Ila, who is depicted as noble and committed to his pursuits.[16] (5) A title given to Prithu, indicating his remarkable qualities and virtues as a ruler.[17]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) An exemplary ruler, such as king Vimarshana, who achieved worldly pleasures and spiritual goals through devotion.[18] (2) A title given to Dhundhumara, who was recognized for his virtues and strength after slaying Dhundhu.[19] (3) A title for Jalandhara, acknowledging his status and prosperity.[20]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) Noble rulers who gathered to assist King Indradyumna in his sacrificial endeavors.[21] (2) Describes King Shveta as a ruler who embodied virtues and devotion, revitalizing a life through faith.[22] (3) A ruler characterized by virtues and righteous conduct, often serving as a model for others.[23]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A title denoting Yudhishthira's commendable qualities and leadership.[24] (2) The celebrated title of the son born to Usinara and Madhavi, named Sivi.[25]
From: Padma Purana
(1) A descriptor for a ruler who possesses admirable qualities and engages in noble actions.[26]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) Refers to King Virabahu, described as imposing and powerful, having control over other kings.[27]
The concept of Excellent king in local and regional sources
The term "Excellent king" emphasizes the significant role and respect held by the monarch in the narrative, reflecting the characters' reverence and the king's vital influence within the story's context.
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) A label used to refer to the King, underlying his importance and the respect accorded to him by the characters in the narrative.[28]