Significance of Ester value

Ester value is a crucial parameter in assessing the quantity of esters present in a sample, calculated by the difference between saponification and acid values. Specifically, it represents the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to saponify the esters in one gram of a substance. This measurement is indicative of the total ester content in oils and fats, helping determine their quality and composition, with higher ester values generally correlating to better preservation against rancidity.

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The concept of Ester value in scientific sources