Significance of Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium typically found in the intestines of humans and animals. It plays a crucial role in various studies focusing on antimicrobial activity and food safety. Some strains can cause gastrointestinal infections and urinary tract infections, making it an important target in research. This bacterium was included in numerous tests evaluating the antimicrobial efficacy of plant extracts and synthesized compounds, highlighting its significant impact in medical and microbiological studies.

Synonyms: E. coli, Fecal coliform, Bacterium, Bacteria, Coliform bacteria, Gut flora, Enteric bacteria

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The concept of Escherichia coli in scientific sources