Significance of Erythema nodosum leprosum
Erythema nodosum leprosum, or ENL, is a type II leprosy reaction exclusively observed in lepromatous leprosy cases. It is an acute inflammatory response resulting from an amplified humoral response during the chronic phase of the disease. This condition can cause severe pain, potentially leading to contractures and deformities. ENL is believed to be triggered by immune factors within the body.
Synonyms: Enl, Lepra reaction
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The concept of Erythema nodosum leprosum in scientific sources
Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) is an acute inflammatory reaction seen in lepromatous leprosy, a type II reaction induced by immune factors. ENL causes severe pain, potentially leading to contractures and deformities.
From: South African Family Practice
(1) This is a type II leprosy reaction, also known as ENL, and it is often seen in lepromatous cases, and it is believed to be induced by immune factors.[1]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) This is a reaction seen only in lepromatous leprosy, and is a condition that may cause severe pains, which in turn favors the development of contractures and deformities.[2]