Significance of Equal caste
Equal caste, according to the Arthashastra and Dharmashastra, pertains to individuals within the same social class or cultural group in Hindu society. This classification significantly impacts legal matters, such as penalties for violations and inheritance laws. It emphasizes the necessity of both partners sharing the same caste in terms of lineage and societal expectations for marriage and offspring legitimacy. Overall, equal caste plays a crucial role in social dynamics, inheritance rights, and marital arrangements within the community.
Synonyms: Equal status, Non-discrimination, Same rank, Same level
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Equal caste'
Equal caste in Hinduism highlights the significance of belonging to the same social or cultural group, influencing marriage, inheritance, and legitimacy of unions. It emphasizes societal expectations and maintains social hierarchy across various aspects of life.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A term describing the matrimonial background of the mother, affecting the legitimacy of the son's claim to property.[1] (2) Describes individuals from the same social class or lineage, crucial for determining the legitimacy of unions and offspring.[2] (3) Refers to individuals belonging to the same social class or caste, underlining the importance of caste in marriage.[3] (4) A social classification relevant to the act of solicitation in which a man is of the same social status or class as the woman involved.[4] (5) Refers to the same social or religious status, which is important in selecting a husband.[5]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) Indicates that the man and woman involved must belong to the same social class or category according to lineage.[6]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) Refers to the sons that are born to wives of equal or the next lower caste, known as Savarnas.[7]
From: Gautama Dharmasutra
(1) Describes the societal expectation that a householder's wife should belong to the same caste as himself.[8]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) Refers to individuals belonging to the same social class or category, which influences the penalties assigned in instances of violation.[9]