Significance of Embarrassment
In Vaishnavism, embarrassment is understood as a multifaceted feeling. It includes the Lord's lack of public approval of Lakshmi's actions due to societal norms, the realization of the insignificance of one's past desires when compared to the glory of Vaikuntha, and the self-consciousness and awkwardness that arises from recognizing one’s own faults. Thus, embarrassment in this context reflects both social perceptions and personal introspection within spiritual life.
Synonyms: Shame, Humiliation, Discomfort, Distress, Confusion, Mortification, Self-consciousness., Self-consciousness
In Dutch: Verlegenheid; In Finnish: Hämmennystä; In Spanish: Vergüenza
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Embarrassment'
In Hinduism, embarrassment encompasses self-consciousness about one's faults, societal disapproval of actions like Lakshmi's, and the realization of the insignificance of earthly desires compared to the divine glory of Vaikuntha.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) It signifies a state of shame or humiliation, suggesting a situation from which someone has been saved, as stated by an individual.[1] (2) The feeling that led to the Lord not publicly approving of Lakshmi’s actions, influenced by societal expectations.[2]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The feeling that arises within an individual when recognizing the insignificance of their previous desires and experiences compared to the glory of Vaikuntha.[3] (2) The feeling of self-consciousness and awkwardness experienced when realizing one’s faults.[4]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) This state can lead someone to make untrue statements during examination due to mental distraction, hindering comprehension or accurate recall of facts.[5]
The concept of Embarrassment in local and regional sources
Embarrassment in the text underscores the Hettiya's wife's anxiety about societal perceptions, specifically her fear of being labeled as the blind man's wife while she assists him, reflecting concerns about identity and social judgment.
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) The concern of the Hettiya's wife about being perceived as the blind man's wife while helping him.[6]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness in a social situation.[7]
The concept of Embarrassment in scientific sources
Embarrassment is presented as an emotion felt by a student. The student experiences embarrassment when they feel foolish, according to the provided text.
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) Embarrassment is a feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness experienced in social situations.[8] (2) Embarrassment is a feeling associated with neuroticism, potentially hindering effective communication and social interaction for managers.[9] (3) This is an emotional reaction that surfaces in response to a social situation that was neither intended nor desired, potentially linked to feeling vulnerable when acknowledging another's help.[10]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) A feeling of self-consciousness or awkwardness that may prevent women from participating in cervical cancer screening.[11] (2) It is a concern for those experiencing poverty, alongside other factors such as decreased quality of life, not wanting a “hand-out,” and feelings of shame.[12] (3) Embarrassment related to psychological safety was recognized by instructors, as students felt embarrassment when exposing their bodies or engaging in physical contact during student-on-student practice.[13]