Significance of Ekaggata

Ekaggata, as described in Theravada, refers to concentration or one-pointedness, a crucial cetasika present with every type of citta that aids in maintaining focus on a single object. It is characterized as a universal cetasika that indicates the mind's concentration. The nature of Ekaggata can vary depending on the specific types of citta it accompanies, highlighting its role in mental focus and concentration in Buddhist practice.

Synonyms: Concentration, Focus, Unity, One-pointedness, Single-mindedness

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Ekaggata'

Buddhism Books

Ekaggata in Buddhism signifies one-pointedness, a cetasika that emphasizes mental concentration. It varies with different types of citta, consistently enabling focus on a singular object across all mental states.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Patthana Dhamma

(1) A jhanic factor that represents one pointedness, and is one of the five jhanic factors.[1] (2) One-pointedness; the focus of citta on a single object.[2] (3) One pointedness; a cetasika that stabilizes citta’s focus on the object.[3] (4) One pointedness, a universal cetasika indicating concentration of mind.[4]

From: Cetasikas

(1) Ekaggata refers to concentration or one-pointedness, a cetasika that arises with every type of citta, supporting the focus on a single object.[5] (2) Concentration or one-pointedness, a cetasika that focuses on the object and is different when accompanying various types of citta.[6]

From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)

(1) This is also known as samádhi, and it becomes predominant when you concentrate on something, indicating the significance of focused attention.[7] (2) A state of one-pointedness or concentration that allows the mind to maintain focus on an object for an extended period.[8]

From: A Manual of Abhidhamma

(1) One-pointedness of mind common to all Jhanas, denoting a focused state that inhibits distractions such as sensual desires.[9] (2) One-pointedness, the ability to focus on a single object without distraction.[10]

From: Patthanuddesa Dipani

(1) In consciousness conjoined with distraction, ekaggata performs the functions of indriya, jhana, and magga.[11]

From: Introducing Buddhist Abhidhamma

(1) Concentration of mind, a focused state essential for deep meditation and mental clarity.[12]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).