Significance of Eka

The keyphrase "Eka" signifies the concept of unity across different philosophical contexts. In Vaishnavism, Eka denotes something without equal. In Vyakarana, it represents the number one, sometimes viewed negatively, as seen in the phrase idam ekakam eva shatam. In Shaivism, Eka also means 'one,' emphasizing the absolute existence of Parameshvara, who embodies the singular essence present in all forms. This multifaceted interpretation highlights the significance of unity and singularity in various spiritual traditions.1
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Synonyms: One, Single, Unique

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Eka'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Eka signifies the concept of 'one,' representing both the singular essence of Parameshvara and the idea of unity in existence. It is revered as unparalleled, despite having connotations of contempt in some contexts.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) Eka refers to the number one, which in certain contexts is regarded with contempt, as indicated in the phrase idam ekakam eva shatam.[1]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) is without equal[2]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).