Significance of Durbhaga
Durbhaga is referenced in two ancient texts. In the Purana, she is described as the unfortunate daughter of Kala, pursued by the royal-sage Puru. In the Kamashastra, Durbhaga represents the last sub-category of wife, highlighting her unique attributes and responsibilities as delineated in these historical texts. These interpretations underscore the varied meanings of Durbhaga across different cultural narratives.
Synonyms: Misfortune, Bad luck, Ill fate, Adversity, Hardship
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Durbhaga'
Durbhaga in Hinduism represents the final category of wife with specific qualities and duties, as well as the unfortunate daughter of Kala, desired by the royal-sage Puru, illustrating her complex identity in ancient narratives.
From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)
(1) The final sub-category of wife mentioned, indicating her own set of attributes and responsibilities as per ancient texts.[1]
Jain concept of 'Durbhaga'
In Jainism, Durbhaga denotes a being characterized by bad temperament, making them unpleasant to others. It signifies a negative quality that can affect interpersonal relations and spiritual growth.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) This refers to bad-tempered, which is categorized as a type of demerit.[2] (2) This is bad-tempered, a being unpleasant to others.[3]
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Durbhaga refers to unprepossessing, even though beautiful.[4]
The concept of Durbhaga in local and regional sources
Durbhaga describes someone unprepossessing, lacking an appealing appearance, making them unlikable despite potential physical beauty.
From: Gommatsara by Acharya Nemichandra
(1) Durbhaga denotes unprepossessing, having a dull appearance that makes one unlikable, even if physically beautiful.[5]