Significance of Distress
Synonyms: Suffering, Anxiety, Anguish, Pain, Discomfort, Trouble, Strain, Pressure, Hardship, Adversity, Torment, Stress, Affliction, Misery
In German: Not; In Dutch: Angst; In Finnish: Hätä; In Spanish: Angustia; In Malay: Kesengsaraan; In Swedish: Nöd; In French: Détresse; In Portugese: Sofrimento; In Polish: Rozpacz; In Italian: Angoscia
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Distress'
In Buddhism, distress signifies an emotional state, particularly exemplified by a nun's cries for assistance during a specific event. This emotional response highlights suffering and the need for help, aligning with Buddhist teachings on acknowledging and addressing pain.
From: Vinaya Pitaka (2): Bhikkhuni-vibhanga (the analysis of Nun’ rules)
(1) The emotional state of the nun, particularly characterized by her cries for help during the incident.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Distress'
In Hinduism, "Distress" encompasses a wide spectrum of suffering, including emotional, physical, and spiritual anguish. It manifests in various forms: from personal loss and trials to divine suffering, separation, and social hardships. Distress can be a catalyst for action, spiritual growth, and devotion, as well as a state that is alleviated through faith and practice.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The devotees experienced great distress upon observing that the entire world seemed to be devoid of devotional service, which motivated them to pray.[2] (2) This is a state of suffering or unhappiness that Shaci did not experience despite the Lord destroying so many things, highlighting resilience or emotional fortitude.[3] (3) Distress is defined as a state of suffering or adversity that the Vaishnavas were able to forget, suggesting a release from negative experiences.[4] (4) Distress refers to the suffering that the devotees experienced, which they sought to alleviate through association and conversation.[5] (5) An emotional state experienced by a person that causes profuse crying and concern about when they will be able to see a specific Lord.[6]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) Distress refers to the suffering or pangs of separation from the Lord, which are not felt by those fixed in samadhi because they can see Him everywhere.[7] (2) The bleak accounts of Vraja were narrated to Lord Shri Krishna out of this feeling, as mentioned in the text.[8] (3) This is a feeling caused by the desire to have the same good fortune as the Utkala devotees who joke with Shri Jagannatha-deva.[9] (4) A state of being overwhelmed by sadness and feelings of inadequacy.[10] (5) Shri Arjuna believes that the mercy of Shri Krishna is the reason for this feeling.[11]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A state of suffering or anguish which is alleviated through the singing of Krishna's glories.[12] (2) A state of suffering or discomfort, indicating a severe impact or stress.[13] (3) Refers to a state of emotional pain or difficulty that Radha experienced before hearing Narada’s words.[14] (4) A term used to describe the state of anxiety or trouble that the gopas are experiencing.[15] (5) An emotional suffering that Radha is experiencing, which Uddhava commits to conveying to Krishna even without her writing.[16]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Distress is the suffering experienced by the animals and people due to the adverse weather conditions, leading them to seek solace and protection.[17] (2) Personal suffering and emotional pain that, according to the text, are not recognized by a devotee overwhelmed by love for the Lord.[18] (3) A state of suffering or emotional pain that is mentioned as the starting point for the gopis' actions leading to meditation on Krishna.[19]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) Identified as shoka, it is one of the negative experiences engendered by the six enemies.[20]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The suffering experienced by the subjects, specifically women, children, and the old, under Yudhishthira's rule.[21] (2) The sense of anguish and suffering experienced by Yudhishthira and the brothers throughout their trials.[22] (3) The situation Devayani found herself in before Yayati helped her by taking hold of her hand.[23] (4) A state of hardship or suffering that might justify asking for help or support from the king.[24]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) The emotional suffering experienced by Trishanku after his transformation and loss of status.[25] (2) A state of emotional suffering characterized by anguish or grief.[26] (3) A state of emotional suffering, particularly observed in characters affected by loss.[27]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) A state that beings sought to dispel by going to Ganga.[28]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Distress cannot decrease as long as the mind is the mistress of the body, and the world only disappears when the mind is set down.[29]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A state of needing food that justifies cooking for oneself, contrary to the usual injunctions against such actions.[30] (2) A situation of suffering or difficulty, particularly in the context of not having food to offer.[31] (3) The state referenced in previous verses that leads to the consideration of obtaining alternative offspring due to failure to have a natural heir.[32]
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) An emotional state that may necessitate the performance of the expiation-rite.[33]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) A state of suffering or trouble that may compel even the knowledgeable to act outside of their usual dietary restrictions.[34]
From: Ashtavakra Gita
(1) It is a state of suffering that can arise from physical sensations, verbal interactions, or mental processes, it is something to be abandoned to live freely.[35]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) A state of suffering or pain, which can arise depending on Jupiter's strength and associations, influencing overall well-being and mental state.[36] (2) Distress is a concept in the text associated with the eighth house, referring to a state of suffering, anxiety, or hardship that can be experienced by an individual.[37]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) Distress is negative stress experienced when a person faces continual challenges without relief, leading to increased tension and potential physical symptoms.[38] (2) This is a type of stress where an individual is unable to cope, serving as a primary cause for conditions like Hypertension, Migraine, Ulcerative colitis, and Diabetes mellitus.[39]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)
(1) Distress (daurmanasya) is the agitation of the mind proceeding from external or internal causes.[40]
The concept of Distress in local and regional sources
Distress encompasses two distinct scenarios. Firstly, it describes the discomfort felt by dishonest peddlers due to Bhanudas' unexpected success. Secondly, it signifies the suffering and trouble endured by Jagamitra and his family during a fire incident.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) A state of great suffering and anguish, leading to a heartfelt cry for divine assistance and a commitment to renounce worldly pursuits, emphasizing desperation.[41] (2) The state of suffering and trouble experienced by Jagamitra and his family during the fire.[42] (3) The state of discomfort experienced by the dishonest peddlers due to the unintended success of Bhanudas.[43]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) Narasimha is experiencing distress, and measures should be taken to ensure he does not go without sustenance.[44]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A state of suffering or adversity that prompts questioning the purpose of human existence in the world.[45]
The concept of Distress in scientific sources
Distress is harmful stress stemming from physiological, environmental, and psychological factors. It's a negative stress exceeding coping abilities, linked to behavioral, psychological, and physical problems, and various clinical conditions. It negatively affects mental health.
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Distress, specifically psychological distress, is a secondary outcome being measured to see if a climbing intervention can reduce symptoms among adolescents in Lebanon.[46] (2) It is a state of emotional suffering, measured by the IES-R, with a high percentage of respondents experiencing it during the pandemic.[47] (3) It refers to the level of psychological suffering, measured using the CORE-OM, which showed a significant decrease in the MTC group compared to the WL group.[48] (4) It refers to the state of experiencing higher levels of mental or emotional suffering, potentially impacting well-being and overall health, and it could influence outcomes.[49] (5) Distress is an emotional problem that lesbian, gay, and bisexual people may experience, which can be provoked by social exclusion and other factors like conformity to heteronormativity.[50]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) Distress is the opposite of trust in the context of implementing the paradigm shift, indicating a failure to adopt sustainable practices and potentially facing negative consequences due to environmental burdens.[51]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) It is medicalized when it is misclassified as a mental disorder, leading to the belief that its management is the responsibility of mental health professionals.[52] (2) A factor within the two-factor solution, which is a domain being measured by the Malay PSS-10-C, and it demonstrated a better model fit.[53] (3) Distress is a negative form of stress that exceeds coping abilities and can lead to behavioral, psychological, and physical problems.[54]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) It is the harmful type of stress. The text mentions it as a contrast to productive stress, which is called eustress.[55] (2) Distress is characterized as harmful stress that causes damage and can be attributed to various physiological, environmental, and psychological factors.[56]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) It is the amalgamation of several events that can happen due to perturbation in normal physiological processes.[57]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) A monk must give some of his food to those in this and some to those who have come to ruin.[58]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) A significant disturbance in mental health reported in a survey of healthcare workers in China, along with anxiety, depression, and insomnia.[59]
Classical concept of 'Distress'
From: Aesop's Fables (English translation)
(1) Distress is the state of the lioness when the wild-boar hunter finds her, which causes him to offer a reflection on the consequences of her actions.[60] (2) Distress is the state of the Bull when he is trying to escape the Lion, which is when the Goat takes advantage of the situation.[61]
From: The Iliad of Homer (English translation)
(1) The distress of Eurypylus is acknowledged by Patroclus, who promises to help despite his mission, showcasing his compassion and willingness to prioritize the needs of others.[62]
From: The Odyssey of Homer (English translation)
(1) A state that a stranger is in, reasonably expecting clothing and other things.[63]
From: Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt
(1) Distress is pervasive in the land, with mourning in every place and lamentation in towns and districts, highlighting a period of widespread suffering and upheaval.[64]