Significance of Discernment
Discernment, as defined in various philosophical traditions, involves the ability to perceive and make wise decisions, particularly in rejecting worldly desires and understanding complex truths about life and self. In Jainism, it is foundational to dharma, while in Vedanta, it enhances clarity in distinguishing reality from illusion. Discernment also signifies the insight necessary for self-awareness and spiritual discipline, ultimately leading to liberation by enabling impartial judgment. Across these teachings, discernment remains vital for grasping profound truths and the nature of existence.
Synonyms: Insight, Discrimination, Judgment, Perception, Wisdom, Sagacity, Understanding
In Dutch: Inzicht; In Finnish: Erottamiskyky; In Spanish: Discernimiento; In German: Urteilsvermögen
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Discernment'
In Hinduism, Discernment is the capacity to differentiate reality from illusion, understand the true Self, and achieve self-awareness through unbiased judgment, leading to liberation from ignorance and deeper insights into existence.
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The ability to perceive, distinguish, and understand underlying truths or meanings within texts and experiences.[1] (2) The ability to perceive and understand things clearly, which is lacking among those living in ignorance.[2]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The practice of discrimination that helps reveal the true nature of the Self by removing the impurities hidden by nescience.[3]
From: Mandukya Upanishad
(1) The ability to judge well and differentiate between reality and illusion.[4]
From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The ability to understand and perceive subtle truths about existence.[5]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The ability to perceive and judge situations impartially, without attachment to outcomes, honors, or losses.[6]
From: Bhagavadgita
(1) The understanding and insight that come from knowing the self and the ultimate truth, leading to liberation.[7]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)
(1) The term is thorough understanding of that which is to be known, and it serves as an expedient for conscious meditation, aiding in the process of self-awareness.[8]
Jain concept of 'Discernment'
In Jainism, Discernment involves perceiving essential truths about Tirthankaras, making wise choices to reject worldly desires, and understanding complex life concepts, all considered foundational for practicing true dharma, as emphasized by Malli.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The ability to judge well, regarded as the true root of dharma, according to Malli.[9] (2) The ability to perceive and understand key truths about the Tirthankara, sadhus, and dharma, as taught by the Master.[10]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) The ability to judge well, particularly in understanding complex truths about life and self.[11]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) The ability to perceive and make judicious decisions, especially concerning the rejection of pleasures and worldly desires.[12]
The concept of Discernment in local and regional sources
Discernment involves perceiving reality's true nature, demanding spiritual discipline. This ability is crucial for achieving genuine equality and fostering internal realization, underscoring its importance in personal and collective growth.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The ability to perceive the true nature of reality, which requires spiritual discipline and is essential for genuine equality and internal realization.[13]
The concept of Discernment in scientific sources
Discernment, in this context, is a constant state of prayer and attentiveness. It involves recognizing the divine gift in every individual, regardless of who they are.
From: Religious Inquiries (Journal)
(1) It means a continual state of prayer and attentiveness that the other who sits beside me, whomever they may be, is a divine gift.[14]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) This is the right attitude to have in times of great confusion, avoiding being deceived by appearances. It means not having the immediate solution at hand, but seeking what God urges us to be.[15]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Represents the capacity to distinguish between accurate and false information, influencing decisions, and is associated with reasoning skills and the ability to evaluate presented content.[16]