Significance of Discernment
According to Jainism, Discernment encompasses the ability to perceive and understand fundamental truths about the Tirthankara, sadhus, and dharma, which is vital for well-judged decisions. Malli emphasizes that true discernment is the root of dharma. Additionally, it includes recognizing complex life truths and judging situations impartially, as described in the Purana. This understanding leads to insight and the self-awareness necessary for achieving liberation.
Synonyms: Insight, Discrimination, Judgment, Perception, Wisdom, Sagacity, Understanding
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Discernment'
In Hinduism, Discernment signifies understanding one's true self and ultimate reality, fostering liberation, along with the impartial judgment of situations devoid of attachment to outcomes or material gains.
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The ability to perceive, distinguish, and understand underlying truths or meanings within texts and experiences.[1] (2) The ability to perceive and understand things clearly, which is lacking among those living in ignorance.[2]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The practice of discrimination that helps reveal the true nature of the Self by removing the impurities hidden by nescience.[3]
From: Mandukya Upanishad
(1) The ability to judge well and differentiate between reality and illusion.[4]
From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The ability to understand and perceive subtle truths about existence.[5]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The ability to perceive and judge situations impartially, without attachment to outcomes, honors, or losses.[6]
From: Bhagavadgita
(1) The understanding and insight that come from knowing the self and the ultimate truth, leading to liberation.[7]
Jain concept of 'Discernment'
In Jainism, discernment is the skillful judgment of complex truths about life, self, Tirthankara, sadhus, and dharma, serving as the foundation of dharma as emphasized by Malli.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The ability to judge well, regarded as the true root of dharma, according to Malli.[8] (2) The ability to perceive and understand key truths about the Tirthankara, sadhus, and dharma, as taught by the Master.[9]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) The ability to judge well, particularly in understanding complex truths about life and self.[10]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) The ability to perceive and make judicious decisions, especially concerning the rejection of pleasures and worldly desires.[11]
The concept of Discernment in local and regional sources
Discernment is the skill of perceiving true reality, demanding spiritual discipline. It is crucial for achieving genuine equality and fostering internal realization, allowing individuals to navigate complexities with clarity and understanding.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The ability to perceive the true nature of reality, which requires spiritual discipline and is essential for genuine equality and internal realization.[12]