Significance of Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha
Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha are the four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy, encompassing righteousness, material prosperity, emotional fulfillment, and spiritual liberation. Each philosophy presents these goals slightly differently but maintains their core significance. Vaishnavism emphasizes that while these objectives are traditionally pursued, true devotion surpasses these desires. Other schools, such as Vedanta and Shaktism, outline the hierarchy of these goals, affirming that Dharma, or duty, is paramount, with Moksha being the ultimate aim of life.
Synonyms: Virtue, Purpose, Desire, Liberation
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha'
Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha are the four key objectives in Hindu philosophy representing duty, wealth, pleasure, and liberation, guiding individuals in their material and spiritual pursuits while emphasizing the significance of righteousness and ethical living.
From: The Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy: religion (Dharma), wealth (Artha), desires (Kama), and liberation (Moksha).[1] (2) The four main objectives of human life in Hindu philosophy: righteousness, wealth, desires, and spiritual liberation.[2] (3) The four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy, which include righteousness, wealth, desires, and liberation.[3]
From: The Skanda Purana
(1) The four goals of a human life, where Dharma is duty, Artha is wealth, Kama is pleasure, and Moksha is liberation.[4] (2) The four aims of human life, regarding morals, wealth, desires, and liberation.[5]
From: The Brahmanda Purana
(1) The four pursuits of human life in Hindu philosophy, referring to righteousness, wealth, desire, and liberation.[6]
From: The Bhagavata Purana
(1) The four aims of human life according to Hindu philosophy, emphasizing righteousness, wealth, desire, and liberation.[7]
From: The Padma Purana
(1) The four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy: righteousness, prosperity, desires, and liberation.[8]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The four aims of human life in Hindu philosophy: righteousness, material prosperity, pleasure, and liberation.[9] (2) The four components of life goals that are traditionally pursued according to Vedic literature.[10] (3) The four mundane goals of human life (righteousness, wealth, desire, and liberation) that are mentioned as the fruits of life experienced by Parikshit.[11] (4) The four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy: righteousness, prosperity, desire, and liberation.[12]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Four objectives of human life in Hindu philosophy; however, the speaker states that they do not desire these.[13] (2) The four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy; however, the speaker states they do not desire these but seek only devotion.[14]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Four primary goals of human pursuit as per traditional Indian philosophy: duty, wealth, desire, and liberation.[15]
From: Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study)
(1) The four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy, which guide individuals on both material and spiritual planes.[16] (2) The four purusharthas (goals of human life) mentioned in the Shuka Purana, considered beneficial to the people.[17]
From: Prasthanatrayi Swaminarayan Bhashyam (Study)
(1) The four goals of human life where dharma (duty/ethics) is superior to artha (prosperity) and kama (pleasure), and moksha (liberation) is the ultimate objective.[18]
From: Shakti and Shakta
(1) The goals of human existence in Hindu philosophy: Dharma pertains to duty, Artha to material prosperity, Kama to emotional fulfillment, and Moksha to spiritual liberation.[19]
From: Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study)
(1) The four objectives of human pursuit as discussed in the text, namely, righteousness, wealth, desire, and liberation.[20]
From: Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
(1) The four purusharthas or objectives of a human life, highlighting the different pursuits in Indian philosophy mentioned in the context of the king's decisions.[21]
From: Shaiva Upanishads (A Critical Study)
(1) The ultimate aspirations in life recognized by devotees: duty, wealth, desire, and liberation.[22]
From: Bhishma Charitra
(1) The four goals of human life highlighted as significant purposes of poetry according to ancient scholars.[23]