Significance of Courage
Courage, as described in various philosophies and texts, encompasses the mental strength to confront fear and adversity without seeking personal accolades. Jainism emphasizes mental strength in the face of challenges, while Vaishnavism highlights the spirit necessary to endure difficulties. The Purana illustrates moral courage during battles and governance, as seen with the Pandavas. Natyashastra recounts Ravana's notable bravery, while Indian history showcases Jasmine's bravery as an immigrant and C. Rajagopalachari’s steadfastness in duty, reflecting diverse interpretations of courage.
Synonyms: Bravery, Fortitude, Determination, Fearlessness, Boldness, Intrepidity, Spirit, Heroism, Gallantry
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Courage'
Courage in Hinduism is characterized by bravery in governance, recognition of strength in mythological feats, moral resolve amid trials, and the mental fortitude to confront fears and challenges, exemplified by figures like the Pandavas and Ravana.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The quality demonstrated by the Pandavas, particularly during their trials and their resolve in their decision to renounce worldly ties.[1] (2) The mental or moral strength to confront fear, danger, or adversity during battle.[2]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) The quality of bravery that the ministers demonstrated in their governance and public service.[3]
From: Hanuman Nataka (critical study)
(1) Ravana's courage is recognized by Janaka, particularly for his feat of lifting the Kailasha mountain.[4]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The quality of mind or spirit that enables a person to face difficulties and fear.[5]
Jain concept of 'Courage'
In Jainism, Courage embodies the mental fortitude to confront fear and challenges selflessly, emphasizing resilience without the desire for recognition or acclaim for one's bravery.
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) The mental strength to face fear or adversity without seeking personal praise for bravery.[6]
The concept of Courage in local and regional sources
Courage embodies the bravery of individuals fulfilling their duties, as exemplified by C. Rajagopalachari, and is also depicted through Jasmine's resilience while facing immigrant challenges, showcasing both personal and societal aspects of bravery.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A trait attributed to Ila that impresses Murtaza, underlining the theme of resilience in the face of adversity.[7] (2) A trait attributed to the author of 'Universities and their Problems', who bravely addresses complex questions about education.[8] (3) The bravery displayed by the protagonist, Jasmine, as she navigates the challenges of life as an immigrant.[9] (4) The quality of bravery demonstrated by individuals when they see their duty clearly, particularly associated with C. Rajagopalachari.[10]