Significance of Cough
Cough, according to the provided texts, is a multifaceted symptom and medical condition. It's described as a reflex action to clear airways, a symptom of various respiratory illnesses, and a clinical sign assessed in studies. It can be caused by viral infections, and is a common symptom of conditions like COVID-19 and the flu. Cough is treated with herbal remedies and medicinal preparations. It is also a key characteristic in various respiratory ailments and can be a sign of other underlying health issues.
Synonyms: Hack, Bronchial spasm, Throat clearing, Expectoration, Hoarseness, Expectorate
In Spanish: Tos; In Dutch: Hoest; In Finnish: Yskä; In German: Husten
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Cough'
In Buddhism, a cough signifies a pivotal event. It represents the Exalted One's strength and ability to overcome adversity. This action highlights the triumph of good over evil within the narrative.
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) A notable event in the narrative, symbolizing the power of the Exalted One to defeat evil forces.[1]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) A sound made to announce one's presence, which monks should do when going to or using a privy, to signal their arrival.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Cough'
In Hinduism, "Cough" is viewed as a multifaceted ailment. It is recognized as a symptom of various diseases, including respiratory conditions, and is often addressed through medicinal remedies. It is also considered a reflex action and can be an indication of overall health, potentially influenced by astrological factors.
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)
(1) Cough is another ailment that the hingula medicine prepared by the third process is effective in curing.[3] (2) Cough, including five different kinds, is mentioned as a condition curable by the consistent intake of incinerated mica over a year, alongside proper dietary regulations.[4] (3) A common ailment that navasara is reportedly effective against.[5]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry
(1) A common respiratory symptom involving a sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, which contraindicates the use of this particular therapeutic agent.[6] (2) Patients suffering from cough should not engage in physical exercise, as it may exacerbate their condition and hinder recovery.[7] (3) It is one of the ailments that the medicinal preparation is intended to cure, among other conditions such as amlapitta and asthma.[8] (4) Cough is mentioned as one of the conditions that the pills are intended to address, suggesting their potential therapeutic application in relieving this respiratory symptom.[9] (5) Cough is a symptom associated with fever due to an excess of the three doshas, which can be addressed with pills made from combined ingredients.[10]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances
(1) A respiratory ailment for which the lump form of a specific mud containing borax is considered effective, highlighting its therapeutic applications in addressing respiratory issues.[11] (2) Cough is a symptom that Ativisha can relieve, suggesting it may be useful in addressing respiratory irritations and discomfort.[12] (3) A sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, listed as a condition that sara iron addresses.[13]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions
(1) Cough can be associated with amlapitta, and it may be cured by the cooled decoction of vasaka, guduchi, and kantakari, mixed with honey, or by Baryanna rasa, Kshudhabati batika and Tamra druti.[14] (2) The text mentions cough as a symptom or disease that can be addressed by a medicine.[15]
From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra
(1) Coughing is among the symptoms associated with an attack by the Andha-Putanai-Graha.[16] (2) Cough is noted as a premonitory symptom, appearing in the early stages before the full development of the disease.[17]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) A respiratory symptom, which, in conjunction with swollen cheeks and severe fever, suggests the patient cannot be cured.[18] (2) This is a condition that can be treated with the sponge gourd. The text mentions the use of sponge gourd preparations to alleviate cough.[19] (3) This is a symptom that can be relieved with specific remedies, and is often associated with other conditions like cardiac seizure, and is addressed in the chapter on therapeutics.[20] (4) A sudden expulsion of air from the lungs, which is a symptom of several conditions, including those that can be incurable.[21]
From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana
(1) Largely and exclusively partaken of, a sweet taste brings on cough, dyspnea, flatulence (Alasaka), vomiting, sweet taste in the mouth, hoarseness of the voice (aphonia), worms in the intestines, tumours, elephantisis, Vasti-lepa (mucous deposit in the bladder), Gudopolepa (mucous or slimy deposit in the anus), and Abhisandya (ophthalmia), etc.[22]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) It is one of the symptoms experienced during the disease, affecting 53.3% of patients.[23] (2) It is the main symptom of disease COVID-19 and appears in 76% cases. It is a sudden and often repetitively occurring, protective reflex.[24] (3) It is a common health complaint that many individuals experience, sometimes related to respiratory issues.[25] (4) Trivrit has therapeutic indications like in Kasa, according to the text, indicating its use in treating specific diseases.[26] (5) A symptom that was assessed in the study to measure the immunity status of the participants, and relief from the cough was observed after the trial.[27]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) The rhizome of Sthulagranthi is used as a hot remedy for coughs, asthma, worms, leprosy, and other skin diseases.[28] (2) This is a symptom caused by the novel Coronavirus, also known as SARS-CoV 2.[29] (3) If baby is on breastfeeding of pregnant women then Parigarbhikroga can occur and baby shows clinical feature of this.[30] (4) It is also known as Kasa, it is one of the symptoms assessed in patients.[31] (5) This is a condition for which Madaara, Makoya, Papitaa, Tulasi, Kali mircha, Pippal, Soupha, Lounga, Choti elaichi, and Badi elaichi are used and fresh ginger juice cure it.[32]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) This is one of the common health ailments.[33] (2) Shwasa and kasa are kapha and vata predominant and the drugs used in these conditions pacify kapha and vata doshas, according to the text.[34]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) Cough can be brought on by Madhuradi Gana if taken exclusively, in addition to dyspnœa, a sweet taste in the mouth, hoarseness, tumours, goitres, and elephantiasis.[35] (2) A reflex action involving the forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, which can be a symptom of chronic nasal issues.[36] (3) This disease is discussed in terms of its aetiology, or causes, and is described as affecting the entire organism rapidly, with different types and associated symptoms.[37] (4) A compound of Abhaya, amalakam, Draksha, Pippali, Kantakarika, Shringi, Punarnava, and Shunthi boiled together with water, or pounded together, may be given with advantage in all forms of Cough.[38] (5) This symptom is a key characteristic of indigestion from the breast milk of pregnant mothers, representing a respiratory system response to illness.[39]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) A physical ailment, and occasional suffering from it can occur when Jupiter is joined to the moon, affecting health.[40]
The concept of Cough in local and regional sources
"Cough" in this context refers to respiratory ailments that were immediately cured in individuals who remembered a divine being. This divine intervention brought about their freedom from these troubles.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) These respiratory ailments were cured in individuals who remembered a divine being, leading to their immediate freedom from troubles.[41]
The concept of Cough in scientific sources
Cough, a forceful expulsion of air, is a frequent respiratory symptom indicative of various conditions. It's a key sign, often linked to infections, asthma, and lung issues, and is evaluated in studies and treatments. Cough can be dry or productive, and a common health concern.
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Cough, a symptom often associated with asthma, can also be a manifestation of an upper airway cough syndrome or a side effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, requiring careful evaluation.[42] (2) It is a symptom of community-acquired pneumonia, with 75.0% of patients presenting with it.[43] (3) This is a symptom of the disease, and it is a common symptom of the disease.[44]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) It is one of the clinical presentations which has significant association with TB patients.[45] (2) A common symptom, but can also be a presentation of neuroendocrine tumors of the lung.[46] (3) The patient did not report this symptom, which is a sign that helps with the diagnosis, according to the provided text.[47]
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) A symptom studied in rural Rwanda regarding perceptions, beliefs, and implications for tuberculosis control.[48] (2) This term refers to a common symptom of respiratory illnesses in children, and its prevalence was examined in the study.[49] (3) This is a respiratory symptom, which is a frequent occurrence among the subjects, and is associated with inhaling wood smoke during fish smoking.[50]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Flaxseed is used as a folk remedy for this, gallstone, lung disorder and digestive disorder.[51] (2) It is a condition for which the fruit of the Zanthoxylum nitidum plant is traditionally used in India.[52] (3) Cardamom seeds have been prescribed in Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of this respiratory symptom.[53]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) This is a common condition for which participants consult health-care professionals, frequently related to flu symptoms.[54] (2) For example, diabetic wounds, rheumatism, inflammation, gastrointestinal, cough, coryza, anorexia, and sinusitis disorders are all claimed to be treated by traditional medicine’s powder.[55]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) A sudden, involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs, which can be a symptom of respiratory issues exacerbated by particulate matter exposure.[56] (2) Cough is a symptom that was monitored using an in-built microphone in the Aidmed One recorder, and its frequency can be indicative of respiratory conditions.[57] (3) Cough is frequently observed among individuals experiencing moderate to severe COVID-19 symptoms.[58]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) A forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, known as coughs, is a symptom that can be used as a measure to exclude those who may be positive.[59]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) A symptom of respiratory irritation for which Euphorbia hirta has been traditionally used in medicine.[60] (2) A major clinical manifestation of bronchial asthma, occurring as a long-term repeated symptom.[61] (3) A respiratory symptom for which herbal remedies are utilized, forming part of the traditional healthcare approach in the studied area.[62]