Significance of Contamination
Contamination is defined differently across various beliefs and disciplines. In Jainism, it concerns factors compromising food purity, while Vaishnavism links it to materials' sinful tendencies. The Purana views it as a state from which elements like the sun are free. Dharmashastra emphasizes cleanliness and the need for purification after contact with impurities. In science, contamination involves harmful substances in drugs, food, or water that negatively impact quality and safety, highlighting the need for awareness in multiple contexts.
Synonyms: Pollution, Impurity, Corruption, Defilement, Adulteration, Infection, Degradation, Taint
In Dutch: Verontreiniging; In Finnish: Saastuminen
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Contamination'
In Hinduism, contamination signifies a state of uncleanliness from material desires and contact with impurities, requiring specific purification measures. It embodies both physical and spiritual elements, distinct from purifying forces like the sun and fire.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Contamination refers to the state of being unclean due to contact with impure people or substances, necessitating purification measures.[1]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The impurities or sinful tendencies that arise from material desires.[2]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) The state of being contaminated, from which various elements such as the sun and fire are considered free.[3]
Jain concept of 'Contamination'
In Jainism, Contamination signifies elements that diminish food purity, primarily through interaction with living beings or particular environmental factors, impacting both spiritual and physical cleanliness in dietary practices.
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) Substances or factors that compromise the purity of food, such as associations with live objects or specific environmental elements.[4]
The concept of Contamination in scientific sources
Contamination involves harmful substances in food that threaten safety and health, as noted by regional sources. It highlights the critical need for food safety measures to prevent health risks associated with contaminated food products.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) The presence of unwanted substances or impurities in pharmaceutical products, which can compromise safety and efficacy.[5] (2) The accidental or negligent presence of undesirable or harmful substances in drug materials, affecting their quality and safety.[6] (3) The presence of harmful substances in water that degrade its quality and make it unfit for certain uses, including drinking.[7]
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) The presence of harmful substances in food that can compromise safety and health.[8]