Significance of Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a range of structural heart defects present at birth, which can impact the heart's normal function. These defects, such as atrial septal disease and Ebstein’s anomaly, may be associated with conditions like Down Syndrome and can complicate pregnancy. CHD is significant in prevalence and is a leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. Treatment options, including potential stem cell therapy and surgical interventions, are critical for managing these congenital heart conditions in affected individuals.
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The concept of Congenital heart disease in scientific sources
Congenital heart disease encompasses heart defects present at birth, often affecting structure and function. It is notably prevalent among individuals with Down Syndrome, impacting their overall cardiovascular health and well-being.