Significance of Citrangada
Citrangada is a significant figure across various traditions, including Jainism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Purana texts. He is identified as one of Satyavati and King Shantanu’s sons and noted for his beauty, courage, and heroic attributes, ultimately falling in battle. In different contexts, Citrangada is linked to magical powers, divine attendants, and complexities of royal lineage. He also has a notable connection with Arjuna and represents themes of destiny, divine interventions, and the warrior spirit in literature.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Citrangada'
In Buddhism, Citrangada symbolizes a 'wonderful armlet,' highlighting its uniqueness, while also serving as a Proper Name for a specific individual, distinguishing it from general terms like 'Cow.' This duality emphasizes both distinction and individuality.
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) An example of a Proper Name used to denote a specific individual, distinguishing it from Common names like 'Cow.'[1] (2) A term used to describe the 'wonderful armlet', emphasizing its unique and distinguished nature.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Citrangada'
Citrangada in Hinduism embodies complex themes of lineage, bravery, divine interventions, and tragic fates. He signifies both familial sorrow and heroic prowess, showcasing the intertwined destinies of noble families and gods.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Instated by Bhishma in the sovereignty of the Kauravas, marking the fulfillment of a promise made to his father.[3] (2) The character with whom Arjuna has a special connection and desires to reunite, following his success in delivering the Apsaras from their cursed forms.[4] (3) The eminent son of King Santanu and Satyavati, known for his great energy and prowess.[5]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Satyavati’s son, who became king after the intervention of Bhisma, depicting the complexity of lineage and succession.[6] (2) The first son of King Shantanu, known for his beauty, courage, and being a great hero who fell in battle.[7] (3) Vyasa's brother who was short-lived and became a cause of sorrow for the family.[8]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) A Gana or divine attendant associated with the Mahakaleshvara deity, who performed long propitiation rituals.[9] (2) The Lord of Gandharvas who is credited with installing the Linga in the holy spot.[10]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) Son of Shantanu and Ganga, he was killed in a duel, which reflects the conflicts between noble families and divine interventions in their destinies.[11]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A member of Naravahanadatta's alliance, representing camaraderie and the warrior spirit in battle.[12]
From: Bhishma Charitra
(1) The son born to queen Satyavati and king Shantanu, described with great brilliance and destined for great things.[13]
Jain concept of 'Citrangada'
Citrangada in Jainism represents both a royal figure, the son of Satyavati and King Shantanu, and a Vidyadhara who bestows magical abilities and options upon Bandhudatta, embodying the interplay of lineage and mystical empowerment.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A Vidyadhara who offers Bandhudatta magical powers and potential choices for his future.[14] (2) One of the sons of Satyavati and King Shantanu, part of the royal lineage.[15]