Significance of Chronic periodontal disease
Chronic periodontal disease is an infectious inflammatory condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is characterized by microbial infection, inflammation, and potential tooth loss if untreated. This long-standing condition involves changes in microbial ecology within subgingival plaque biofilms and can be linked to systemic health issues such as diabetes. Ultimately, chronic periodontal disease requires careful management, often involving dental specialists, to prevent progressive tissue destruction and maintain oral health.
Synonyms: Chronic periodontitis, Gum disease, Periodontitis
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The concept of Chronic periodontal disease in scientific sources
Chronic periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition impacting the teeth's supporting structures, leading to tissue destruction and potential tooth loss. It is also linked to systemic health issues, including diabetes, emphasizing its widespread implications.
(1) A long-lasting inflammation of the gums caused by microbial infection, which can lead to the loss of gingiva and the supporting structures of teeth.[1] (2) An infectious condition of the gums characterized by a shift in the microbial ecology of subgingival plaque biofilms and progressive destruction of tooth-supporting structures.[2] (3) A long-term inflammatory condition affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, characterized by the degradation of the extracellular matrix and alveolar bone.[3] (4) A long-lasting inflammatory condition affecting the periodontium that can lead to the destruction of periodontal tissues, influenced by various factors including the presence of specific bacteria.[4] (5) A spectrum of disorders affecting the tissues that support and protect dental organs, often linked with inflammation and immune dysfunction.[5]
(1) Chronic periodontal diseases are long-lasting gum diseases that can affect individuals across various age groups and can lead to significant oral health issues.[6] (2) Long-lasting forms of periodontal disease that can lead to progressive tissue destruction and are often associated with risk factors like smoking.[7]