Significance of Caturthi

Caturthi, according to various schools of thought, has multiple interpretations. In Vaishnavism, it signifies a higher state of consciousness beyond wakefulness and dream. It also marks the fourth section in devotional literature. In Vyakarana, Caturthi is the fourth case-affix in Sanskrit used for indicating the receiver's name in sampradana. Additionally, in Kavyashastra, Caturthi represents a day dedicated to the worship of Ganapati, highlighting its significance in cultural customs and beliefs.1
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Synonyms: Ganesh chaturthi, Festival, Celebration, Holiday

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Caturthi'

Hinduism Books

Caturthi in Hinduism signifies multiple concepts: the fourth section of devotional literature, a Sanskrit grammatical term, a higher state of consciousness beyond ordinary experience, and a day for worshipping Ganapati, highlighting its spiritual and cultural significance.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The fourth case-affix in grammar, which is applied to Devadatta in the example provided, distinguishing its function in the sentence.[1] (2) The fourth case-affix in Sanskrit that is affixed to the word expressing the receiver's name when sampradana is applicable.[2]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Refers to the state beyond wakefulness, dream, and dreamless sleep, indicating a higher state of consciousness.[3]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) Indicates the fourth wave or section, signifying a specific part within the broader context of the devotional literature.[4]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).