Significance of Capala

Capala has diverse interpretations across various traditions. In Jainism, it denotes a disloyal wife, highlighting negative traits. In Vaishnavism, Capala signifies emotional instability, reflecting the fickle nature of feelings associated with bhayanaka-rasa. The Purana describes Capala as a meter with specific long and short syllable arrangements. According to the Natyashastra, Capala refers to a particular type of Arya meter used in Giti, featuring designated heavy syllables spaced in specific rhythmic patterns.

In Finnish: Capala; In Spanish: Capala; In Dutch: Kapla

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Capala'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Capala signifies both a metrical form with specific syllabic arrangements and a state of emotional unpredictability, reflecting instability and rapid mood changes, particularly linked to the bhayanaka-rasa.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) A sense of instability or restlessness that characterizes the changeable nature of the emotions associated with bhayanaka-rasa.[1] (2) Unsteadiness or fickleness in emotions, characterized by rapid changes in mood or feelings.[2]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) Capala is characterized by having specific heavy syllables arranged at particular intervals in its rhythm.[3]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Jain concept of 'Capala'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Capala is interpreted as a feminine noun representing a disloyal wife, symbolizing negative character traits associated with betrayal and unfaithfulness within the context of moral conduct.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A feminine noun meaning disloyal wife; reflects negative character traits.[4]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.