Significance of Capable

In the context of governance and law, "Capable" has distinct interpretations in two ancient texts. The Arthashastra defines "Capable" as individuals recognized for their deservingness of inheritance due to their abilities. In contrast, the Dharmashastra emphasizes "Capable" as the capacity to execute or embrace the foundational principles outlined in the text. These perspectives highlight the importance of merit and capability in both inheritance and adherence to societal norms.1
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Synonyms: Able, Proficient, Qualified, Capable of, Accomplished

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Capable'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Capable" denotes individuals, like certain sons, who qualify for inheritance through their abilities and signifies the capacity to follow the primary prescribed path in the tradition.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The ability to perform or adopt the primary course mentioned in the text.[1]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) Individuals, such as certain sons, who are deemed worthy of inheritance based on their abilities.[2]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.