Significance of Broken vessel
The term "broken vessel" has specific meanings in Purana and Dharmashastra. In Purana, it denotes damaged containers that symbolize neglect and disorder. In Dharmashastra, it refers to unusable vessels typically designated for low-caste individuals, indicating that such broken vessels should not be used, especially for sacrificial purposes. Overall, "broken vessel" signifies containers with defects that render them unsuitable for their intended functions, pointing to cultural and ritualistic implications of physical damage.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Broken vessel'
In Hinduism, a "broken vessel" symbolizes neglect and disorder. It is a damaged container unsuitable for sacrificial purposes, often indicating social status, and is generally discouraged from use due to its imperfections.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Refers to the type of vessels that Candalas and Shvapacas may use for eating, indicating they shall use broken dishes.[1] (2) Containers that have physical damage, which the text states should generally not be used, especially if they are broken all over.[2] (3) A vessel that is damaged or has defects rendering it unsuitable for use, as per the prohibition discussed in the text.[3]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) An earthen pot or container that has been damaged and is likely no longer usable for the intended sacrificial purpose.[4]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) Damaged or unusable pots or containers that are discouraged from being kept, symbolizing neglect or disorder.[5]
From: Agni Purana
(1) A damaged container, which is not commendable to be seen.[6]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) A metaphor comparing Sita's tears to water flowing from a damaged object, symbolizing loss and sorrow.[7]