Significance of Black variety

The term Black variety in Ayurveda pertains to a specific phylogenetic type of turpeth known for its strong effects, including stupor and distress. In Rasashastra, it encompasses several rare substances, such as a unique form of sulphur beneficial against senility and death, a distinctive type of quartz from sapphire mines in Ceylon, and commendable types of Kanta iron for medicinal use. Additionally, it references the black variety of batsa-nabha and a type of diamond believed to combat diseases and senile decay.

Synonyms: Black kind

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Black variety'

Hinduism Books

The Black variety in Hinduism encompasses various unique substances, including a rare sulphur for longevity, medicinal plants, a disease-fighting diamond, and beneficial minerals, illustrating its importance in overcoming life challenges and enhancing health.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) One of the color variants of Vaikranta that is noted for being beneficial to health.[1] (2) A type of amorphous stone known specifically as 'bhramara-mani' or black-bee stone, noted for its uniform black appearance.[2] (3) A type of Kanta iron considered commendable in medicinal applications.[3] (4) A type of diamond that is considered a destroyer of diseases and a preventer of senile decay.[4] (5) A type of quartz that is found in sapphire mines in Ceylon, characterized by its black color.[5]

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)

(1) A rare form of sulphur that has notable properties in overcoming senility and death.[6] (2) The black variety of Kasisam is called dhatu-kasisa and mukta-kasisa.[7]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)

(1) Refers to the specific phylogenetic type of turpeth that can cause intense effects like stupor and distress.[8]

From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

(1) This describes a specific type of Trivrit, which is considered an inferior variety compared to other types, according to the text provided.[9]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

The concept of Black variety in local and regional sources

History Books

The term "Black variety" indicates specific types of medical plants, like fragrant basil and amla, used in karpam preparations, emphasizing their unique characteristics and importance in traditional health practices as highlighted by regional sources.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Pokar mentions certain karpam preparations which require the use of black varieties ( karumulikai ) of some common medical plants, for example karantai (fragrant basil) or nelli ( amla ).[10]