Significance of Black powder
Black powder, known as kajjali, is primarily a mixture of mercury and sulphur, formed by extensive rubbing together of these substances. It serves multiple purposes in traditional practices, particularly in Rasashastra for incinerating metals and in Ayurvedic medicine for therapeutic applications. The preparation involves combining specific ratios of mercury and sulphur, sometimes with other ingredients. Beyond its medicinal uses, black powder also has ceremonial significance in rituals, reinforcing its importance in historical Indian traditions.
Synonyms: Gunpowder
In Dutch: Zwart poeder
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Black powder'
In Hinduism, Black powder refers to "kajjali," a compound formed by rubbing mercury and sulphur, employed in medicinal practices, metallurgical processes, and spiritual rituals. Its creation and application underscore its significance in traditional healing and alchemy.
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry
(1) A description of the appearance of kajjali after the components are mixed.[1] (2) The substance formed by rubbing together various ingredients including sulphur, mercury, silver, gold, vaikranta, and pearls.[2] (3) The result of rubbing together mercury and sulphur, which serves as a foundational component in the preparation of the medicine.[3] (4) The result of rubbing together mercury and sulphur, referred to as kajjali, which is used in the preparation of parpati.[4] (5) The resulting mixture of mercury and sulphur after being rubbed together, known as kajjali.[5]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances
(1) A mixture of mercury and sulphur used in processes to incinerate gold effectively.[6] (2) A mixture consisting of mercury, sulphur, orpiment, and manas-shila, used in the incineration of copper leaves.[7] (3) The final product obtained after drying and frying the stool mixed with ksharas and amlas, which serves a specific purpose in metallurgical processes.[8]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions
(1) A medicinal preparation that involves mixing mercury and sulphur for therapeutic effects, often seen in Ayurvedic treatments.[9]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 1: Initiation, Mercury and Laboratory
(1) Kajvali is the fine black powder obtained from rubbing of mercury with metals, sulphur, and other things, without the addition of any liquid substance.[10]
From: Padma Purana
(1) Materials used in the worship of Shanaishcara, reflecting the associated colors and themes.[11]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) The material used to fill up certain parts of the Mandala.[12]
The concept of Black powder in local and regional sources
Black powder in this context refers to a fragrant substance used on the forehead, likely for ceremonial purposes. It emphasizes its cultural significance and traditional application in specific regional practices.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) An odorous substance applied on the forehead, possibly for ceremonial purposes.[13]