Significance of Black pepper
Black pepper, according to the provided text, is a versatile spice with diverse applications. It's used in various traditions like Ayurveda, where it's a digestive stimulant and component of Trikatu, and in Rasashastra for medicinal pill preparation. Health Sciences highlights its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, using it for coughs, congestion, and digestive aid. Science recognizes its use in treating ailments like asthma, while Indian history mentions its use in specific preparations. Overall, black pepper is valued for its culinary uses and medicinal properties.
Synonyms: Peppercorn, Piper nigrum, Pepper, Spice
In Dutch: Zwarte peper; In Finnish: Mustapippuria; In Spanish: Pimienta negra; In German: Schwarzer Pfeffer
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Black pepper'
In Buddhism, black pepper is a key ingredient in a medicinal remedy. The text suggests it is combined with other components to create a healing potion, indicating its practical use in Buddhist healing practices.
From: Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
(1) This is an ingredient used in the remedy, as described in the text, which is combined with other ingredients to make a potion.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Black pepper'
In Hinduism, black pepper (Marich) is a multifaceted spice. It is a digestive stimulant enhancing digestive fire, a component of Ayurvedic medicine (Trikatu), and a potential remedy for colic pain. It is also used in dermatosis applications and is referenced in the preparation of medicinal pills.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) Black pepper, scientifically known as Piper nigrum L., has been studied for its antioxidant activity when its oil is obtained by supercritical CO 2.[2] (2) This is an ingredient used in searing ingredients, added to Tambali and Chutney, including black gram, gram, cumin, asafoetida, curry leaf, Indian mustard, and long pepper, used in the preparation methods.[3] (3) This phrase is a part of Trikatu, which enhances digestion, and is used in the treatment of Ajirna.[4] (4) This refers to a spice that is a component of Trikatu, used in Ayurvedic medicine for digestive benefits.[5] (5) Also known as Marich, this contains Piperine, which can help reduce pain perception, according to the information in the provided text.[6]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) Black pepper is listed as an ingredient used in errhines, which are used for conditions of heaviness of the head, head ache, coryza, hemicrania, parasitic infections of the head, epilepsy, anosmia and fainting.[7] (2) Black pepper is an ingredient used in the virilifying meat-pills to increase semen production and sexual strength.[8] (3) One of the ingredients that can be mixed with turpeth to create a potion, along with long pepper, roots of long pepper, and elephant pepper.[9] (4) Black pepper is one of the ingredients that is mentioned to be used in dermatosis applications, as described in the text, and is used in conjunction with other ingredients.[10] (5) This is an ingredient in the preparation of an alkaline soup, and is used in a paste with other ingredients, and it is associated with treatments for certain conditions.[11]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) It is very good at activating the blood circulation under the scalp.[12] (2) It is used as a medicinal agent, a preservative, and in perfumery.[13] (3) This ingredient is used in Daraksharisthaistha.[14] (4) It is a commonly used ingredient with nutritional value, containing calories, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, sugar and protein.[15]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) This is a plant whose essential oil is being studied for its activities.[16] (2) This contains principal monoterpene compounds in the pericarp and shows immune-modulatory, analgesic, antiplatelets, antioxidant, antihypertensive, anti-asthmatic, antipyretic, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antidiarrheal, anxiolytic, antidepressants, antispasmodic, antifungal, antiulcer, anti-metastatic, antiapoptic, antibacterial and anti-amoebic properties, as stated in the text.[17]
From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)
(1) A fruit-medicine mentioned in the text, known for its potential therapeutic uses.[18]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry
(1) Pills are then to be made of the size of a black-pepper from the mercury mixture.[19] (2) The pills are to be made the size of this, which is used as a point of reference for the dimensions of the finished medicine.[20] (3) A spice used in the preparation of the medicine, known for its flavor and potential health benefits.[21] (4) Twenty-nine black peppers are recommended to be taken with the medicine.[22] (5) A spice referenced in the context of defining the size of the medicinal pills being prepared.[23]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A paste of black pepper and Nimva leaves, combined with cow’s urine, is described as a cure for Timira, Patalam, and night-blindness, according to the information provided.[24] (2) A spice that, when used with Agastya flowers in an errhine, offers relief for colic pain.[25]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A spice used in the preparation of the squash, adding a sharp, spicy flavor to the dish.[26]
The concept of Black pepper in local and regional sources
Black pepper, specifically "miliaku," serves as the sole ingredient in a karpam preparation. The treatment involves gradually increasing the daily dosage of the black pepper. This method is rooted in regional practices.
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Black pepper (miliaku) is used in a karpam preparation consisting of just one ingredient, where the dose is increased daily.[27]
The concept of Black pepper in scientific sources
Black pepper, derived from the Piper nigrum plant, is a spice renowned for its culinary and medicinal uses. It's valued for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive properties. Black pepper is also used in traditional remedies, Ayurvedic practices, and Turkish cuisine.
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) This is a spice that is found to be a carminative, stomachic, stimulant and antispasmodic.[28] (2) Black pepper is a spice studied for its pharmacological basis in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, alongside its active compound piperine.[29]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) Piperine, a major alkaloid in black pepper, is consumed by the majority of populations in the world.[30] (2) Piperine possessing seasoning property makes this a significant segment in serving of mixed greens dressing.[31]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Bao, X. et al. researched the effective inhibition of the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines via adding black pepper in fried tilapia fillets.[32] (2) Black pepper is a spice where the lowest lead content, ranging from 0.069 to 0.202 mg/kg, was noted in samples of four herbal species—bear’s garlic, black pepper, peppers, and fenugreek.[33] (3) Regarding black pepper, maximum levels of OTA (15 µ g/kg), AFB 1 (5 µ g/kg), and the sum of AFB 1 + AFB 2 + AFG 1 + AFG 2 (10 µ g/kg) were established from current legislation.[34]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) A climbing vine, scientifically known as Piper nigrum, that produces peppercorns, a widely used spice.[35] (2) Black pepper, known scientifically as Piper nigrum L, may result in elevated serum aspartate aminotransferase and ALP, reduced serum protein leading to potential liver damage, and impairment of sperm function.[36]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) A primary spice in Turkish cuisine, added to aphrodisiacal mixtures, and advised for coughs and influenza due to its strengthening properties.[37] (2) Beyond its antimicrobial properties, this spice is utilized for treating various ailments including asthma, indigestion, and fever.[38]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) It is an ingredient used for stuffing lamb, along with cheese, cinnamon, onions, and eggs.[39]