Significance of Biological diversity

Biological diversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, essential for the conservation of healthy ecosystems. It encompasses the different forms of plant and animal life within specific habitats, playing a critical role in fields such as medicine and ecological studies. The range of life forms contributes to resources like medicinal plants, food security, and cultural practices. Moreover, biological diversity in various regions, such as India’s forests or specific bio-regions, supports unique environmental identities and ecological stability.

Synonyms: Biodiversity, Ecosystem diversity, Species diversity, Genetic diversity, Species richness

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The concept of Biological diversity in scientific sources