Significance of Bhuman
In Vaishnavism, Bhuman represents a profound concept with multiple dimensions. It signifies the higher knowledge about the Self that goes beyond conventional comprehension, as drawn from Narada's teachings. Bhuman also refers to 'plenitude' or total existence, impacting meditative practices. Moreover, it denotes the highest Self associated with 'fulness' and extensive existence, contrasting with the 'little' aspects of being. Ultimately, Bhuman embodies the ultimate reality and supreme bliss, highlighting its significance in spiritual understanding.
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Hindu concept of 'Bhuman'
Bhuman in Hinduism signifies the supreme essence or higher Self associated with completeness and ultimate reality. It contrasts with smallness, representing plenitude, bliss, and transcendental knowledge, as emphasized in Narada's teachings.
(1) The higher knowledge regarding the Self that transcends conventional understanding as mentioned in the context of Narada's teachings.[1] (2) A term representing 'plenitude' or the total complete existence, having its own distinguished results in meditative practices.[2] (3) The highest Self, denoting 'fulness' and large existence, contrasting with the 'little' or 'small.' It is described as the ultimate reality or supreme bliss.[3]
(1) Adhik. II (8, 9) shows that the bhuman referred to in Ch. Up. VII, 23 is Brahman, defining the bhuman.[4] (2) The bhuman is where ordinary activities are absent and is described as the highest Self, embodying bliss and immortality, and the qualities mentioned in the text belong to it.[5] (3) The state of being much; interpreted in the text as both the vital air (prana) and the highest Self, leading to confusions and inquiries about its true nature.[6]