Significance of Bhagini
The term Bhagini signifies a familial relationship meaning 'sister' in both Dharmashastra and Theravada contexts. In Dharmashastra, it specifically refers to sisters within Sapinda relationships. In Theravada, Bhagini is used by monks to address laywomen and nuns, highlighting a close bond, although nuns do not use it to refer to one another. This term indicates a unique relational dynamic within the monastic community, emphasizing the distinctions in how relationships are recognized between genders.
Synonyms: Sister, Sibling, Gal
In Dutch: Bhagini; In Finnish: Bhagini; In Spanish: Bhagini
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Bhagini'
In Buddhism, "Bhagini" denotes a respectful term meaning 'sister,' used by monks towards laywomen and nuns, indicating a close bond, distinctively excluding similar address among nuns themselves and lacks a male counterpart.
From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks’ rules)
(1) A term for 'sister' used by bhikkhus when addressing bhikkhunis or laywomen, suggesting a close relationship but not a comparable term for men.[1] (2) The term meaning 'sister,' used by monks to address laywomen and nuns, but not among nuns addressing each other.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Bhagini'
In Hinduism, "Bhagini" denotes a sister, emphasizing the familial bond within Sapinda relationships, which highlights the connection between family members through shared ancestry and significant social ties.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A term that qualifies the familial relationship and signifies a sister, specifically within the context of Sapinda relationships.[3]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) Bhagini refers to considerations of the sister and is assigned to the ninth house.[4]