Significance of Bhagavad-gita
The Bhagavad Gita is a revered 700-verse Hindu scripture that is an integral part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It consists of a profound dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, emphasizing key themes such as duty, righteousness, and spirituality. Recognized across various Hindu traditions, the Gita serves as a philosophical guide, addressing complex moral dilemmas and the nature of the self. It thoughtfully explores concepts of devotion, the immortality of the soul, and the pursuit of dharma, making it a central text in Hindu philosophy.
Synonyms: Gita, Divine song
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Bhagavad-gita'
The Bhagavad-gita, interpreted through a Buddhist lens, serves as a sacred text emphasizing deep spiritual teachings that differentiate true virtue from superficiality, serving as a timeless guide within the broader context of spiritual learning and doctrine.
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) An ancient Indian text that serves as a spiritual guide, not explicitly mentioned but may relate to teachings of the broader doctrine discussed.[1] (2) A sacred text studying the doctrine which was presumably included in the context of learning and teaching.[2]
From: The Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) Although not explicitly mentioned in the text, it refers to spiritual teachings that highlight the distinction between true virtue and superficial acclaim.[3]
Hindu concept of 'Bhagavad-gita'
The Bhagavad-Gita, a 700-verse sacred scripture from the Mahabharata, explores duty and righteousness through a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, addressing moral dilemmas and key spiritual principles central to Hindu philosophy.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A sacred Hindu scripture that discusses the nature of life and duty, often recited by Advaita Prabhu.[4] (2) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, focusing on dialogue between prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna regarding life and duty.[5] (3) A sacred text of Hindu philosophy, which is claimed to be stolen in the text.[6] (4) A sacred Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, consisting of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna.[7] (5) A sacred Hindu scripture that discusses devotion and the nature of offerings.[8]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) A central text in Hindu philosophy that presents the teachings of Lord Krishna to Arjuna, emphasizing duty, devotion, and righteousness.[9] (2) A sacred text that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, containing the teachings of Lord Krishna to Arjuna.[10] (3) One of the Vedic scriptures referenced by Shrila Narayana Gosvami Maharaja, it contains essential teachings on devotion and duty.[11] (4) A central scripture in Hindu philosophy that conveys the teachings of Krishna to Arjuna, encompassing duty, righteousness, and devotion.[12] (5) A sacred text of Hindu scripture from which Shripada Narottamananda quoted a verse highlighting Krishna's promise to care for His devotees.[13]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) A sacred text presenting the teachings of the Lord, which encapsulates spiritual wisdom meant to guide seekers towards liberation.[14] (2) The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that emphasizes taking refuge in the Almighty Lord to overcome maya and achieve liberation.[15] (3) A sacred text referenced in connection with the thoughts and devotion of the lovers of the Lord.[16] (4) A revered text in Hindu philosophy that presents teachings and insights imparted by Lord Krishna.[17] (5) A revered Hindu scripture in which the Lord Himself articulates the principles of righteousness and the nature of His incarnations.[18]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) A sacred Hindu scripture, in which Krishna imparts spiritual knowledge to Arjuna, outlining essential principles of life and devotion.[19] (2) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, outlining spiritual wisdom and the philosophy of devotion.[20] (3) A sacred text that contains teachings from Krishna, which emphasizes the importance of devotion and the assurance of protection for devotees.[21] (4) A sacred scripture that promises protection and guidance to those who surrender, emphasizing that devotees will never perish.[22]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The sacred text that encapsulates the essence of all Upanishads, providing philosophical guidance.[23] (2) a sacred text in which Lord Krishna reveals the essence of spiritual wisdom.[24] (3) A sacred text in which Shri Krishna delivers spiritual wisdom and guidance to Arjuna.[25]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) A scripture where the Supreme Lord discusses His purpose of delivering the pious and re-establishing dharma through His incarnations.[26] (2) A sacred text that Mukunda is urged to move beyond simply chewing its words and to engage in the practice of chanting Lord Krishna's holy names instead.[27] (3) A sacred scripture that articulates key spiritual truths and principles regarding devotion and duty.[28]
From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya
(1) A sacred scripture that articulates the teachings of Krishna and serves as guidance for understanding one's duty and spirituality.[29] (2) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, delineating the conversation between Prince Arjuna and Krishna.[30]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) The spiritual text related to Krishna, though not mentioned directly in the narrative, inferred through his teachings and actions.[31] (2) Not mentioned directly in the text, but implied to reflect the teachings of divine nature and humility in the presence of Krishna.[32]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A sacred text in Hindu philosophy, containing a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna about duty and righteousness.[33] (2) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata.[34]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, presenting a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna.[35] (2) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, which addresses various philosophical doctrines, including Samkhya and Vedanta.[36] (3) A universally acknowledged book containing the principles and philosophy of the Hindu Religion, approached for understanding life's purpose and the nature of action.[37] (4) A sacred Hindu scripture that explores the principles of right action, ethics, and the paths to liberation and devotion.[38] (5) The Shrimad Bhagavadgita is one of the most brilliant and pure gems of ancient sacred books, explaining the principles of the sacred science of the SELF (Atman) and the harmony between Devotion and Spiritual Knowledge.[39]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) While not directly mentioned, the text carries themes that are later elaborated in this sacred scripture of Hindu philosophy.[40] (2) A sacred text within the Mahabharata consisting of a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna about duty and righteousness.[41] (3) A sacred Hindu scripture that encompasses the essence of the dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, focusing on duty, righteousness, and spirituality.[42] (4) The sacred text of the Hindu epic that details the conversation between Krishna and Arjuna, emphasizing duty and righteousness.[43] (5) A key scriptural text that conveys philosophical teachings and principles of righteousness.[44]
From: The Skanda Purana
(1) A sacred text that, when read during the last three days of Karttika, provides the reader with the merit equivalent to a daily horse-sacrifice.[45] (2) A Hindu scripture that includes teachings about righteousness and the consequences of actions.[46] (3) A revered scripture in Hinduism that is often referenced in the context of Vedic worship and teachings.[47] (4) A revered scripture mentioned as beneficial to read during the observance of Jagarana, enhancing one's spiritual wisdom.[48] (5) Sacred text that when read during the last three days of Vaishakha is said to confer immense spiritual benefits equivalent to multiple horse-sacrifices.[49]
From: The Bhagavata Purana
(1) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata.[50] (2) A sacred narrative expounding the behaviors, teachings, and glorifications of the Supreme God.[51] (3) A revered scripture that encompasses the essence of spiritual teachings and guidance.[52] (4) A sacred text, comprising spiritual instructions and dialogues between Krishna and Arjuna during the Kurukshetra War.[53]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, presenting a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna.[54] (2) A sacred text that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, which discusses key concepts of yoga and philosophy, particularly the Sankhya and Devotion Paths.[55] (3) A holy text in which the pronunciation of Om and tat sat is emphasized as part of the sacred rites.[56] (4) A revered Hindu scripture which outlines the principles of knowledge, faith, and practice as essential means for achieving yoga and spiritual enlightenment.[57]
From: Bhagavad-gita-mahatmya
(1) A sacred text in Hindu philosophy, specifically the Fourteenth Chapter of which is recited by the sage Vatsa and influences the fate of various characters in the story.[58] (2) A sacred text of Hindu philosophy, of which the Second Chapter is significant for its teachings on devotion and spiritual truth.[59]
From: The Vishnu Purana (Taylor)
(1) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is a part of the Mahabharata, focusing on Krishna's discourse to Arjuna.[60] (2) Not directly mentioned, but implied as part of the teachings and the encouragement of leading others during times of crisis.[61]
From: The Padma Purana
(1) A revered text consisting of philosophical discourse, which is praised for its saving power within the Purana.[62]
From: The Sanatsujatiya
(1) A revered text in India, recognized for its profound philosophical and spiritual insights, unlike the Sanatsujatiya which lacks similar acclaim.[63]
From: The Anugita
(1) A revered ancient Hindu scripture that is part of the Mahabharata, containing a conversation between Krishna and Arjuna on duty and righteousness.[64]
From: The Agni Purana
(1) The essence of the teachings imparted by Krishna to Arjuna, regarded as foremost among all sacred texts, offering enjoyment and emancipation.[65]
From: Bhagavad-gita Mahatmya
(1) A significant text in Hindu philosophy and spiritual teaching that consists of dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna.[66]
From: Bhagavadgita
(1) A central text in Hindu philosophy, forming part of the Bhishma Parvan of the Mahabharata, debated for its authenticity as a genuine portion of the epic or a later addition.[67]
From: The Markandeya Purana (Study)
(1) The Puranas are said to arise from the breath of Mahadbhuta, highlighting their divine origin.[68]
From: Lalitopakhyana (Lalita Mahatmya)
(1) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, providing guidance on spiritual wisdom, duty, and righteousness.[69]
From: The Garuda Purana
(1) A spiritual text that describes various concepts such as time and divine entities.[70]
From: The Linga Purana
(1) Mentioned indirectly as part of the philosophy of knowledge and detachment which leads to liberation.[71]
From: The Shiva Purana
(1) Though not directly mentioned, it summarizes teachings relevant to righteousness, duty, and devotion similar to the ones highlighted in chaste women's virtues.[72]
From: The Matsya Purana (critical study)
(1) A chapter within the Matsyapurana that elaborates on the Bhairava-mahatmya and its importance.[73]
From: Prasthanatrayi Swaminarayan Bhashyam (Study)
(1) A sacred scripture referenced for its teachings about higher entities and the sustaining force of the universe.[74] (2) A revered scripture that instructs followers to seek knowledge through service to a qualified teacher.[75] (3) A revered text in Hindu philosophy that provides guidance on how to live a balanced life, highlighting the importance of moderation in various aspects.[76] (4) An essential scripture in the Vedanta tradition that elaborates on the philosophy of brahmavidya.[77] (5) A revered scripture referenced to illustrate the relationship and distinctions among different divine entities.[78]
From: Shiva Gita (study and summary)
(1) A revered text in Hindu philosophy that is shown to be heavily influenced by Shiva Gita, sharing many ideas and verses.[79] (2) A dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna delivered from a supreme height, addressing Arjuna's dilemmas during the Kurukshetra war.[80] (3) The most popular Gita, known for its commentary by Pujya Shankara Bhagavatpada, and regarded as part of the revered Prasthanatraya.[81] (4) A prominent spiritual text that discusses spiritual knowledge with a focus on overcoming sorrow and delusion, often compared to Shiva Gita.[82] (5) A reference to a sacred text, indicating the philosophical undertones present within the narrative.[83]
From: Siddhanta Sangraha of Sri Sailacharya
(1) The Bhagavad Gita is a scripture that clearly explains the principle that the cause of the universe is Narayana and not Brahma or Shiva.[84] (2) A text published with English translation by Advaita Ashramam in 1972.[85]
From: Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study)
(1) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, on which Lakshmana Surin delivered discourses.[86] (2) A revered scripture in Hinduism that presents a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, including philosophical discourse embraced by Shankara.[87]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) A sacred Hindu scripture that supports the text's statements regarding the nature of Brahman as neither existent nor non-existent.[88] (2) A sacred text of Hindu philosophy that indicates that constant contemplation on the divine allows one to reach Him alone.[89]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) A sacred text that discusses the journey of the Yogi and the importance of continuous learning and purification across lifetimes.[90] (2) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, considered one of the most important texts in Hindu philosophy.[91]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) A revered text within the Mahabharata that presents philosophical dialogues between Krishna and Arjuna.[92]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad
(1) A key philosophical text in Hinduism, which also received commentary from Shankaracharya.[93]
From: Kathopanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) A sacred Hindu text that discusses the nature of life, the self, and the paths to spiritual realization, including sacrifice and charity.[94]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) A sacred text of Hindu philosophy that presents a dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, offering insights into duty and spirituality.[95]
From: Gitartha Samgraha (critical Study)
(1) A sacred Hindu scripture discussed in the composition, recognized as dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, exemplifying the spiritual and philosophical teachings that Abhinavagupta expounds upon.[96] (2) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, presenting a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna.[97] (3) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, consisting of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer.[98] (4) The Bhagavadgita is a kernel text of Indian Philosophy that has multiple interpretations since ancient times and is explored for its esoteric meanings.[99] (5) A sacred Hindu scripture that is a part of the Mahabharata, presenting a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on duty and righteousness.[100]
From: Shaiva Upanishads (A Critical Study)
(1) A revered scriptural text that is compared and contrasted with the ideas found in the Shaiva Upanishads, particularly in the context of worship.[101] (2) A sacred Hindu text that presents a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, discussing duty, righteousness, and spirituality.[102]
From: Sivaprakasam (Study in Bondage and Liberation)
(1) One of the three textual sources that form part of prasthana trayi, significant for spiritual guidance.[103]
From: Yoga-sutras (Ancient and Modern Interpretations)
(1) A sacred text that describes Arjuna's dejection and path towards Yoga.[104] (2) Lord Krishna provides guidance on how to sit for meditation in this text.[105] (3) A sacred scripture in which Arjuna discusses the challenges of controlling the restless mind.[106] (4) An ancient Indian text where Lord Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom, including teachings on Yoga and the concept of immortality.[107]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)
(1) The Bhagavad Gita is an important text where the elaboration of concepts related to right notions may be further explained.[108] (2) A key scripture of Hindu philosophy where the concept of dedicating actions to God is made a cardinal point of faith.[109] (3) A sacred text that describes the nature of Yogis, comparing them to a lotus-leaf that remains unaffected by water.[110]
From: Yoga-sutras (Vedanta Commentaries)
(1) An ancient Indian text that conveys spiritual wisdom, illustrating concepts such as desire and inner peace.[111] (2) A significant text in Hindu philosophy that devotes chapters to the nature of the gunas and their manifestations in human behavior.[112]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) A sacred text associated with Pancaratra Vaishnavism considered a manual that has survived numerous modern criticisms regarding its dating.[113] (2) A sacred text of Hinduism where Krishna delivers spiritual wisdom, including teachings related to Yoga and divine knowledge.[114] (3) A sacred text that has been extensively studied and compares closely with the teachings of Pancaratra.[115] (4) Considered a manual of the Bhagavata religion; it encapsulates the teachings and philosophy of the sect.[116]
From: Narayaniya (Narayaneeyam)
(1) This work is not mentioned but seems suggested to relate to the vishvarupa concept.[117]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A sacred Hindu scripture that outlines important spiritual and ethical teachings.[118] (2) A sacred text that includes the discussion of the Supreme Self and the principles of existence.[119] (3) A sacred text of Hindu philosophy that discusses the nature of duty and righteousness.[120] (4) A sacred Hindu text that addresses the nature of the self, wisdom, and the importance of controlling one's senses to achieve clarity of mind.[121]
From: Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)
(1) An ancient Indian text that is a portion of the Indian epic Mahabharata, it presents a conversation between prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer.[122] (2) A sacred Indian text that refers to Kala and identifies it with the lord, describing Kala as imperishable.[123]
From: Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
(1) A famous Sanskrit text associated with important philosophical and spiritual teachings, though not explicitly mentioned in the passage, it represents the type of content that could be included in shastras.[124]
From: Shakti and Shakta
(1) A revered scripture that discusses the concept of duty (Dharma) and the proper attitude towards all actions.[125]
From: Varahi Tantra (English Study)
(1) Another sacred scripture that may be referenced or related to in the context of the dialogues found within the Varahi Tantra.[126]
From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha
(1) A key philosophical text that discusses the nature of the soul and the Supreme Being, cited multiple times in arguments regarding duality.[127]
From: Shishupala-vadha (Study)
(1) A significant spiritual text that discusses the nature of the soul and its immortality amidst the physical body's cycles.[128]
From: Jarasandhavadha Mahakavyam
(1) A sacred text of Indian philosophy and spirituality that Goswami Hariraiji engages with in his teachings and lectures.[129]
From: Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana
(1) A sacred text of Hindu philosophy, cited to demonstrate the flexibility of pronoun placement without confusion.[130]
From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)
(1) A significant text that outlines qualities to be developed in support of Dharma, highlighting principles of virtue.[131]
The concept of 'Bhagavad-gita' in local and regional sources
The Bhagavad-gita is a revered Hindu scripture that conveys spiritual wisdom and ethics, detailing conversations between Krishna and Arjuna, addressing themes of duty, faith, and philosophy, and influencing notable saints throughout history.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) A 700-verse Hindu scripture that contains a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer.[132] (2) A sacred Hindu text that contains discussions and teachings by Lord Shri Krishna.[133] (3) The famous text explaining the duties and philosophy Krishna imparted to Arjuna during the great Indian Civil War.[134] (4) A sacred Hindu text that influenced many saints, including Jnanadeva in his philosophical interpretations.[135] (5) A revered scripture in Hindu philosophy, conveying essential teachings and spiritual wisdom.[136]
From: Impact of Vedic Culture on Society
(1) A significant ancient Indian text that discusses spiritual wisdom and ethics, including the classification of different forms of charity and their moral implications.[137]
From: Lord Jhulelal: An Analytical Study
(1) A revered text in Hinduism containing teachings that aim to bridge differences between philosophies, as exemplified by Lord Krishna's verse.[138]