Significance of Begging
Begging, as discussed in various cultural and religious contexts, emphasizes the act of seeking alms for survival and spiritual discipline. In Jainism, it signifies a monk's reliance on others for sustenance, reflecting devotion. South Asia portrays it as a consequence of separation from family. In Vaishnavism, it is viewed as a means to ask for food or aid, often criticized by materialists. Additionally, Purana and Dharmashastra describe begging in terms of purity and social status, while Theravada highlights the neglect faced by the elderly. Overall, begging serves as a poignant reminder of dependency across different narratives.
Synonyms: Supplicating
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Begging'
In Buddhism, begging symbolizes the plight of the abandoned elderly, exemplified by the fate of the old brahmin. It serves as a reflection on neglect and the consequences of societal disregard for vulnerable individuals.
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) The ultimate fate of the old brahmin after being cast out, illustrating the abandonment and neglect of the elderly.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Begging'
In Hinduism, begging signifies dependency and humility, illustrating a complex interplay of spiritual discipline and societal perception, often reflected in the practices of sannyasis and the caution advised to accomplished Brahmanas.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Defined as pain in this discourse, illustrating dependency on others.[2] (2) Requesting help or food from others, an action that should not be taken lightly by the Accomplished Brahmana.[3]
From: Paraskara-grihya-sutra
(1) The act of seeking food or provisions, which is discouraged especially after bathing.[4]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The act of asking for food or money, which the materialists accuse those inside the house of doing to fill their bellies.[5] (2) The act of requesting food, money, or other forms of assistance from others, often seen in the context of a sannyasi who adopts this practice as a form of spiritual discipline.[6]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The act of seeking alms or support, representing the downfall of those who forsake spiritual pursuits.[7]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) The act of obtaining articles, which can attain purity by being looked at by a woman.[8]
Jain concept of 'Begging'
In Jainism, begging symbolizes a monk's devotion and dependency on the Master, while also representing a necessary practice for survival, allowing monks to maintain their ascetic lifestyle through alms from householders.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The livelihood choice of Goshala that kept him in close proximity to the Master, indicating dependency and devotion.[9]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) The practice of seeking alms from householders, which is essential for a monk's survival in his ascetic lifestyle.[10]
The concept of Begging in local and regional sources
Begging in the text illustrates survival desperation across various characters, highlighting dependence on alms after trauma, expulsion, or resource loss, central to their existence and reflective of broader societal themes.
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) The desperate action Somai was left to take when he could no longer sustain himself through fishing.[11] (2) The means by which the elder Rani and her maidservant supported themselves after being expelled.[12] (3) The act of soliciting alms or money from others, a central theme in the Brahman's lifestyle.[13] (4) The action that the twins took to survive after being raised by the vultures.[14]
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) The state of the Carpenter’s son after being separated from his family, leading him to rely on alms.[15]