Significance of Antimicrobial agent
Antimicrobial agents are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. They are used in medicine, agriculture, and consumer products. Concerns exist regarding antibiotic resistance, prompting research into novel agents from sources like medicinal plants and metals. Their impact on environmental microbial activity and the need for responsible use are also areas of focus. They can also be found in surprising places, such as saliva.
Synonyms: Antimicrobial, Antimicrobial substance, Antimicrobial compound, Germicide, Antibiotic, Antiseptic, Disinfectant, Biocide, Bactericide, Biocide.
In Dutch: Antimicrobieel middel; In Finnish: Antimikrobinen aine; In Spanish: Agente antimicrobiano
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Antimicrobial agent'
In Hinduism, "antimicrobial agent" refers to substances, often from plants, that inhibit or kill microorganisms. Traditional practices like *Dantadhavana* and medicinal plants such as *Acacia catechu* are highlighted for their antimicrobial properties.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) There is a need to develop effective and newer options, prompted by the decline in popularity of antibiotics and antiseptics for wound healing, leading to re-examination of ancient techniques.[1] (2) Antimicrobial agents, which can be chemicals or herbal preparations, are incorporated into oral hygiene regimens to reduce plaque buildup and combat gingivitis effectively.[2] (3) This term is related to a study on the susceptibility of bacteria in biofilms, as stated in the provided text. This area is explored in relation to antibacterial agents.[3] (4) These are substances that inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the study aimed to re-establish the effect of such agents by proving it clinically or experimentally.[4] (5) This is the term used to describe Gandhakadya Malahara based on the study results, indicating its ability to inhibit or kill microorganisms, with better results in the species of P. Mirabilis and P acne.[5]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) An antimicrobial agent is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms, and Acacia catechu acts as an antimicrobial agent.[6] (2) Indian medicinal plants are assessed for their potential as antimicrobial agents, which could be useful in addressing various health concerns.[7] (3) These are substances that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the study looks at natural sources for new ones to combat bacterial infections.[8] (4) Curcumin exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities in different species due to its phenolic content, with interactions via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with microbes.[9] (5) These are substances that can prevent the growth of or kill microorganisms, with the study focused on finding new ones from plants.[10]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) CPV is a potential source of antimicrobial agent that can be effectively used to remove bacteria.[11] (2) These are possessed by dooshivishari gulika, helpful against microbial growth.[12] (3) Karavellaka Phala can be utilized as an antimicrobial agent as a substitute to antibiotics according to the text.[13]
From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)
(1) Medications administered to treat diagnosed infections contributing to fever.[14]
The concept of Antimicrobial agent in scientific sources
Antimicrobial agents are substances that kill or inhibit microorganism growth, crucial in medicine, food preservation, and plant protection. Their overuse raises concerns about resistance and ecological impacts, spurring the search for new, natural alternatives.
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) The past three decades have seen a dramatic increase in microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents that lead to repeated use of antibiotics and insufficient control of the disease.[15] (2) Antimicrobial agents can be found in M. longifolia essential oils, with the oils displaying variable antibacterial and antifungal potential against bacterial and fungal strains, indicating their potential for treating infectious diseases.[16] (3) O. megataphros extracts may be a potential alternative antimicrobial agent for S. maltophilia, according to the findings in this study.[17] (4) Certain endophytes produce these substances, which could contribute to a symbiotic relationship with the host plant.[18] (5) The MDR-characteristic features of resistance include the production of antibiotic-modifying enzymes, impaired entry through the bacterial cell wall, active efflux mechanism and effectively target mutations that diminish antibacterial affinity to these.[19]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) Agents that can be microbial metabolites.[20] (2) Modern methods of treating periodontal inflammatory diseases require the emphasis on local delivery of these using controlled release systems of active pharmaceutical ingredients.[21] (3) The clinical guidelines used were for the “determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to these agents.[22] (4) In infectious diseases, site-specific delivery of these and vaccines can enhance efficacy and minimize off-target effects.[23] (5) A type of agents with a pH value close to acidic.[24]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) Antimicrobial agents are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, and are used to treat infections, such as those caused by K. pneumoniae.[25] (2) Targeting the tetraspanins has shown to be effective against microbial infections, suggesting their potential use as this.[26] (3) Substances used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections, where resistance to these agents is a significant concern.[27] (4) These are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the text refers to the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of these.[28] (5) This is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms, and it is being discussed in relation to colloidal silver.[29]
From: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
(1) These are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing is used to determine their effectiveness.[30] (2) These are substances used to treat infections, and a key use of surveillance data is to relate this to antimicrobial use so that where resistance emerges, appropriate feedback exists and measures can be taken by regulatory authorities.[31] (3) A total of 12 of these were selected for the study, and all confirmed isolates of Y. enterocolitica were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing.[32] (4) These are substances, including antibiotics, used to treat bacterial infections, but to which bacteria are increasingly becoming resistant, as observed in the study.[33] (5) Among the STEC isolates tested, resistance to eight of these was examined, with erythromycin and penicillin resistance being the most common.[34]
From: Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development
(1) Antimicrobial agents are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the text discusses the search for new and effective antimicrobial agents, particularly against P. aeruginosa.[35] (2) Antimicrobial agents are substances that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the study investigated the essential oil's potential as one.[36] (3) These are substances used to control or inhibit the growth of microbes, assisting in controlling pathogenic microorganisms.[37] (4) The provided text indicates that Psidium guajava holds promise as an antimicrobial agent, which can inhibit the growth of microorganisms.[38] (5) This phrase refers to plant products that are used as agents with the ability to prevent the growth of or kill microorganisms, which is the focus of the research.[39]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Vulvodynia is frequently misdiagnosed as candidiasis or herpes simplex, and failure to respond to antimicrobial agents and the chronicity of the complaint should question this diagnosis.[40] (2) Effective medications are available to combat tuberculosis, yet the disease continues to cause significant health issues, particularly in Africa.[41] (3) Antimicrobial agents should be used to manage coughing that is caused by a lower respiratory tract infection, and they can help to treat the underlying infection.[42] (4) These agents are used in the treatment of sore throats, and narrow spectrum penicillin remains the drug of choice when treatment necessitates the use of these types of agents.[43] (5) These are substances commonly prescribed for treating symptomatic urinary tract infections, but their extensive use in community-acquired infections has contributed to the emergence of resistance.[44]
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) These are substances designed to eliminate or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and their appropriate use is important in hospital settings.[45] (2) This is mentioned in the context of a systematic review protocol, which addresses antimicrobial stewardship interventions in various countries.[46] (3) Substances used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the document discusses resistance to these agents.[47] (4) Antimicrobial agents are substances used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the guidelines aim to promote prudent antimicrobial use, ensuring that the selection, dosage, and duration align with local epidemiology and AMR prevalence.[48] (5) These are a type of emergency drug that is kept at the Public Health Center, and are used to combat or prevent the spread of infections.[49]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) These are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and the patient was on broad-spectrum antimicrobials.[50] (2) The substances that are used to treat patients who are HIV-positive, and it increases the risks of resistance.[51]
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) This term is used to describe substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, which are used to treat infections caused by Vibrio cholerae.[52] (2) A multifactorial approach is required when implementing efforts for control of the improper prescription of these medications.[53]
From: Journal of Metabolic Health
(1) Breakthrough developments in antimicrobial agents, along with improved public sanitation, have contributed to the decline in infectious diseases.[54]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) These agents can be degraded from toxic to less toxic compounds has been detected.[55] (2) Substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, which can be used for prophylaxis or treatment; this relates to antimicrobial agent usage that was lower than the HAIs diagnosed.[56] (3) Refers to substances, specifically silver and zinc, that inhibit the growth of microorganisms, enhancing the photocatalyst's efficiency.[57] (4) A substance that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganisms, and is a critical tool in combating infections and preventing their spread.[58] (5) It is a substance that inhibits bacterial growth, and the concentration of such agent is interpreted as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).[59]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) These are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including fatty acids and their derivatives.[60] (2) Ag-TiO 2 /PDMS nanocomposite protective coatings can be used as a self-cleaning and "antimicrobial agent", according to some research.[61] (3) These are substances intended for use in animals and are subject to annual reports and regulations.[62] (4) These are potential green substances that can reduce the pollution of chemical pesticides and promote the sustainability of agriculture.[63] (5) Substances that inhibit the growth of microorganisms, such as phenolic and saponin compounds in soy molasses, which can affect bioprocesses.[64]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) The substance's activity was tested against Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans, showing a strong effect against specific resistant strains and also the clear zone diameter obtained from different microorganisms.[65]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) These are substances designed to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and their ability to penetrate specific tissues was investigated.[66] (2) Natural substances that can combat microbial infections, often sought as alternatives to antibiotics due to increasing drug resistance.[67] (3) These are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.[68] (4) Substances or compounds that have the ability to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.[69] (5) These substances derived from mangrove plants and their endophytes were discussed in a 2013 chapter on microbial pathogens.[70]