Significance of Annu

Annu, also known as On in the Bible and Heliopolis to the Greeks, was a significant theological center in ancient Egypt. It was believed to be the dwelling place of the Great Company of gods. The city was a site of transformation within the temple, where the deity actively possessed divine might. As a place of bread, Annu is associated with the birth of Horus. The college of priests in Annu also edited a version of the Book of the Dead.

Synonyms: Annual, Yearly, Per annum, Once a year, Year, Ann

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Classical concept of 'Annu'

Various literature Books

Meaning of Annu in Ancient Egyptian mythology, history and philosophy:
Egypt Books

From: The Book of the Dead

(1) Annu is referenced as the place from which one whose strides are long comes forth, and the speaker declares they have not done iniquity.[1] (2) Annu is a location from which a deity with long strides comes forth, according to Ani's Negative Confession.[2] (3) Annu is the place where the scribe Ani's body may dwell, according to the text, suggesting a location for his afterlife or continued existence.[3] (4) The text mentions making oblations in Annu, dwelling in Annu, and the spirits of Annu, suggesting it is a significant location or community where hymns of praise are sung.[4] (5) Annu is the place from which Osiris Ani comes back, indicating a return from a specific location or realm.[5]

From: Ancient Egypt the Light of the World

(1) Annu is a place of bread, similar to Bethlehem, and is associated with the birth of Horus, where offerings and adorations are made to the divine child.[6] (2) This change had been made in the theology of Annu, as witnessed by the legend of the cow in the tomb of Seti I, in which the god is 'lifted up' in his sanctuary as male alone.[7] (3) The city where the transformation takes place in the temple, with the deity being the active one, possessing the might divine as the son.[8] (4) The one god in spirit and in truth, personified in Atum-Ra, was worshipped at Annu as Huhi the eternal, also as the ankhu or ever-living one.[9]

From: The Egyptian Heaven and Hell

(1) ANNU, also known as Heliopolis, is associated with the Kingdom of the Sun-god, where AFU-RA's passage is illustrated through AKERT in the Tenth and Eleventh Divisions.[10] (2) It is also known as Heliopolis, and is a location where a god was worshipped. The god was worshipped in and around this location.[11]

From: Egyptian Magic

(1) Annu, also known as Heliopolis, is where the Great Company of the gods dwell, and where prayers were made for Pepi's name to flourish.[12]

Egypt was an ancient civilization ruled by pharaohs that left behind an extensive cultural heritage and mythology. The Egyptians build the Pyramids of Giza and various temples of great size. Located in North Africa, part of this civilization’s success is the effective use of the River Nile. Their religious pantheon included many Gods dispersed over various belief systems, philosophies and cults.