Significance of Animal world
The concept of the animal world is explored across various philosophical traditions. In Jainism, it is seen as a realm focused on the categorization of souls, as discussed by figures like Gangeya and Mahavira. The Purana describes it as the second realm of creation encompassing all animals. Mahayana Buddhism identifies it as one of the six worlds involving non-human sentient beings, while Theravada considers it a lower state of existence where beings are reborn as animals, indicating a diminished consciousness.
Synonyms: Fauna, Animal kingdom, Biodiversity, Biosphere
In Dutch: Dierenwereld; In German: Tierwelt; In Finnish: Eläinten maailma; In Spanish: Mundo animal
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Animal world'
In Buddhism, the Animal world represents one of the six realms inhabited by sentient beings, symbolizing a lower state of consciousness where individuals are reborn as animals, indicating their karma and spiritual evolution.
From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada
(1) Refers to the existence of beings in non-human realms, a view denied by those holding certain false beliefs regarding rebirth.[1] (2) The realm corresponding to beings that have been reborn as animals due to their actions or beliefs.[2] (3) A state of existence associated with beings reborn in the form of animals due to negative kamma.[3]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) One of the four states of existence where beings are reborn as animals, reflecting a lower state of consciousness.[4]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life
(1) A specific woeful plane where animals exist, known for its cruel nature and suffering.[5]
From: Karandavyuha Sutra
(1) One of the six worlds, consisting of sentient beings other than humans.[6]
Hindu concept of 'Animal world'
In Hinduism, the Animal world constitutes the second realm of creation, encompassing all animals, particularly quadrupeds, highlighting their significance in the cosmic order and interconnectedness of all living beings.
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) The second realm of creation where all animals, including quadrupeds, exist.[7]
From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana
(1) The class of mobile Oshadhis that contributes resources such as blood, flesh, and fat for medicinal purposes.[8]
Jain concept of 'Animal world'
In Jainism, the Animal world is a realm explored by Gangeya and Mahavira, focusing on the classification and entry of souls, emphasizing the spiritual significance and ethical considerations surrounding animals within their philosophy.
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) A realm discussed by Gangeya and Mahavira, inquiring about how souls enter and are categorized within it.[9]