Significance of Alamkara
Synonyms: Ornamentation, Embellishment, Decoration, Adornment, Enhancement, Ornament
In Dutch: Alamkara; In Finnish: Alamkara; In Spanish: Alamkara
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Alamkara'
Alamkara in Hinduism refers to figures of speech and poetic devices that enhance literary and musical beauty. It signifies ornamental elements in poetry that evoke emotional sentiments and elevate aesthetic quality in various compositions.
From: Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study)
(1) Figures of speech or rhetorical devices discussed in the context of poetics, critical for the composition of poetry.[1] (2) Figures of speech that embellish poetry, contributing to its aesthetic charm and enhancing the reader's experience.[2] (3) Figures of speech or literary devices used to enhance the expressiveness of poetry.[3] (4) Figures of speech and ornamentation in poetry, used to enhance the beauty and impact of the literary work.[4] (5) Figures of speech used in poetry, which poets must use carefully, especially in the context of sensual themes.[5]
From: Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana
(1) Literally means 'ornament'; in this context, it is a synonym of kavya and reflects the stylistic devices used in poetry.[6] (2) Refers to ornamental aspects of poetry, which include figures of speech and artistic expression.[7] (3) An ornamental or metaphorical element in poetry used to enhance the aesthetic experience and contribute to the overall meaning.[8] (4) An ornamentation or figure of speech used in literature to enhance the beauty of the expression, in this context signifying vyatireka.[9] (5) Ornaments or embellishments in poetry that contribute to its beauty and expressiveness, serving as causes for the poetry's resplendence.[10]
From: Mudrarakshasa (literary study)
(1) A literary ornamentation or figure of speech used in poetry and prose to enhance meaning and aesthetic appeal.[11] (2) Objects or elements that enhance the beauty of kavya but are not essential qualities of it.[12] (3) A term for figures of speech or ornamental expressions in literature, of which Kavyalinga is a prominent example.[13] (4) A term used to refer to embellishments or figures of speech that enhance the beauty of poetic expressions.[14] (5) A broader term for rhetorical devices in Sanskrit literature, of which Rupaka is a prominent example.[15]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Figures of speech or embellishments within a song that enhance its lyrical and aesthetic quality.[16] (2) Decorative elements in music that enhance the beauty of the flute's sound in performance.[17] (3) Musical embellishments that enhance the expressiveness of songs, derived from Varnas.[18] (4) Artistic embellishments in recitation, which can include various pitches and qualities to enhance the performance.[19] (5) Embellishments that arise from various combinations of musical notes, enhancing the texture and richness of instrumental music.[20]
From: Hanuman Nataka (critical study)
(1) Ornaments or figures of speech used prominently in poetry, which include various devices like similes and metaphors to enhance expression.[21] (2) Alamkara refers to the figures of speech that beautify Kavya (poetry) and are attributes that add to their beauty and help evoke Rasa.[22]
From: Malatimadhava (study)
(1) Figures of speech regarded as desirable attributes of a composition.[23] (2) Rhetorical devices used by Bhavabhuti in his works, exhibiting mastery over various forms.[24] (3) An important element of poetry that enhances the beauty of a poem through embellishment.[25] (4) Figures of speech used in the verses of Malatimadhava to enhance its poetic quality, including shabdalamkaras and arthalamkaras.[26]
From: Bhishma Charitra
(1) Figures of speech used in the poem to enhance its beauty, including various Shabdalankaras and Arthalankaras which add depth and elegance to the verses.[27] (2) Figures of speech utilized in poetry to enhance beauty, which are significantly featured in Bhishmacaritam.[28]
From: Annadatri-carita (study)
(1) Poetic devices or decorations that contribute to the beauty and charm of a poem, aligning with the aesthetics discussed by ancient masters.[29]
From: Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
(1) Figures of speech or poetic devices illustrated within Suruparaghava, such as upama and rupaka, highlighting the work's aesthetic qualities.[30] (2) A figure of speech or embellishment used in poetry to enhance its expressiveness and artistic quality.[31]
From: Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)
(1) Literary figures or ornaments in poetry; however, limited direct references are found in Amarakosha.[32]
From: Shishupala-vadha (Study)
(1) Figures of speech or ornamentation in poetry that enhance its appeal and effectiveness.[33] (2) Figures of speech or stylistic embellishments that are crucial for making poetry aesthetically pleasing and effective, as defined by some Sanskrit scholars.[34] (3) Alamkara refers to figures of speech and poetic devices used in literature, revealing Magha's skill in poetic composition.[35]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A term referring to a branch of knowledge or art, particularly in the context of grammar and literary embellishments, which Mukunda believes he can use to outsmart Nimai.[36] (2) A term referencing ornamental speech or poetic embellishments, which Mukunda attempted to use to silence Nimai.[37]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) He is the ornaments of poetry.[38]
From: Vishnudharmottara Purana (Art and Architecture)
(1) Alamkara means ornaments; in music, it refers to elements that enhance the beauty of a composition.[39] (2) Deals with the decoration of garlands and ornaments, including accepted types of ornaments and garlands in Sanskrit dramas.[40]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) The artistic embellishments specific to musical notes that are categorized by their characteristics and methods of application.[41]
The concept of Alamkara in local and regional sources
Alamkara encompasses rhetorical devices in poetry, an aesthetic theory on ornamentation and beauty in literature and art, and elements enhancing aesthetic experience, crucial for understanding Indian literary tradition and Buddhist imagery.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Refers to the ornamental aspects of poetry, including figurative language and stylistic devices.[42] (2) An aesthetic theory in Indian literature and art concerning ornamentation and beauty, which has relevance to understanding Buddhist imagery.[43] (3) Devices or elements in literary works that enhance aesthetic experience, foundational to Indian literary theory.[44] (4) Rhetorical devices or ornamentations used in poetry, showcasing the poet's talent and creativity.[45]
The concept of Alamkara in scientific sources
Alamkara, in Sanskrit literature, is a figure of speech that emphasizes aesthetic beauty, particularly through similes or Aupamya. It enriches poetic expression by enhancing imagery and emotional resonance in texts.
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) A figure of speech in Sanskrit literature, particularly relating to the concept of simile in Aupamya.[46]