Significance of Activity
Synonyms: Action, Task, Operation, Endeavor, Movement, Engagement, Pursuit, Exercise, Undertaking, Job, Event, Deed, Enterprise, Assignment, Function, Practice
In Finnish: Toiminta; In Dutch: Activiteit; In Spanish: Actividad; In French: Activité; In Swedish: Aktivitet; In German: Aktivität; In Malay: Aktiviti; In Portugese: Atividade; In Italian: Attività; In Polish: Działalność
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Activity'
In Buddhism, Activity embodies dynamic aspects. It contrasts with inner states, influencing inferential understanding and defining existence. Activity manifests in conflicting emotions, masculine energy, and as the consort's right hand, crucial for inferential cognition.
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) According to the text, 'activity' is described as neither the same nor different, rendering it purely illusory and imaginary, similar to a chain; thus, the presence of 'activity' would not be real, and any determining of the states based upon that 'activity' could not be real.[1] (2) "Activity" is discussed in relation to the entity's form in different states, with questions raised about how the same form can be both active and inactive across these states.[2] (3) Activity is described as being due to potency, but the text argues that this activity does not necessarily prove the existence of a distinct, eternal cause with diverse potencies.[3] (4) Undertaking actions in accordance with cognitions, driven by the purpose of fulfilling wants, with validity investigated for this specific reason.[4] (5) Sane men are prompted to this by words that denote something connected with it, implying that words must refer to individuals to be effective.[5]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) It involves explanation at length, accumulated wisdom, accumulating good dharmas, possessing wisdom personally, the vigor of wisdom, accumulating the wisdoms, being endowed with seven jewels, knowing remedies well, realizing personal benefit, destroying disturbing emotions, not wasting away, realizing one’s own good, the knowledge of good planning, omniscience and awareness in all aspects, the eighteen special attributes of the Buddhas, completely penetrating the nature of things, possessing the Buddha eye, obtaining the first three unobstructed knowledges, mastery of omniscience and destroying the troops of Mara.[6] (2) Describes the function or operation of the products of transformation, arising from the mind but not truly existing in themselves.[7] (3) This, along with the mind of the bodhisattva, encounters no obstacles because the Prajnaparamita encounters no obstacle.[8] (4) The earth element does not have this on its own.[9]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) It is a skandha, like a rapids where the water current flows fastest. In people's minds, it is like waves, and the arising and disappearing of thoughts is like the waves on water.[10]
Hindu concept of 'Activity'
In Hinduism, activity encompasses the mind's duality, the nature of atoms, and the Lord's actions. It includes actions impacting future existences, responses to cognition, and Narada's deeds. Activity's origin and relationship to intelligent and non-intelligent entities are also explored.
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) The intelligent Self is divided by its activity, according to the repeated declarations of scripture, similarly physical light is also affected by activity.[11] (2) Activity, considered in conjunction with non-activity, is not contradictory because of the Lord's omniscience, omnipotence, and association with the power of illusion.[12] (3) The text discusses activity and its origin, including how it is produced, where it is observed, and to what it belongs, particularly in relation to intelligent and non-intelligent entities.[13] (4) Activity is the state that atoms and skandhas cannot enter on their own account, as it would imply their never ceasing to be active, according to the provided text.[14] (5) Activity is related to the Lord, and whether the Lord's involvement implies cruelty or injustice, and whether the soul has to undergo consequences.[15]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) Activity of the individual soul is debated, with the question of whether it is independent or dependent on the highest Self. The origin of this activity is explored.[16] (2) The Sutra says, 'Not that which is inferred, on account of the impossibility of construction, and on account of this word.'[17]
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The activity of the mind is considered to be the cause of duality, and the Yogis direct their energy to the suppression of the Vrittis of the mind.[18]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) It is the differing actions that cause a singular entity to be referred to by different names, exemplified by the production of diverse flowers.[19] (2) It is a common element found in every accessory, contributing to the ultimate result in its own unique way.[20] (3) According to the text, "Activity" is discernible at every stage, and because time is the soul of the universe, time is identified with activity itself.[21] (4) Any action or process that something performs, which is always dependent on the existence and cooperation of other things.[22] (5) According to the text, it is the general characteristic of gender and is also known as pravritti.[23]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) This refers to something performed by Shri Narada that caused great distress, and its nature was understood by the Supersoul.[24]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Activity requires instructions, and without an instructor, it is difficult to execute properly; all activity is related to taking shelter of an instructor.[25]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) A process that, when performed without passion or desire, forges no bonds, leading to Yoga and freedom of the Soul.[26]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The activity of the mind is an inert unreality, just as the dancing of an ideal demon or inert stones, according to the speaker.[27]
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) The course of action or response that typically arises from cognition, which is not triggered by Indistinct cognition.[28]
From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha
(1) The actions conducted by individuals that produce either merit or demerit, impacting their future existence.[29]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Activity, also known as karana, is the act of taking up the matter in question, initiating action and advancing the story.[30]
Jain concept of 'Activity'
In Jainism, Activity signifies a substance's movement, the state of "doing," and actions of body, speech, and mind. These actions act as conduits for karmic matter, influencing experiences and shaping the soul, similar to water entering a lake.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) It refers to the vibration of the space-points of the soul caused by the molecules of the organ of speech, the mind and the body.[31] (2) Activity is also known as ‘yoga’, described as the activity of the body, the mind, or the speech-organ, and shifting in ‘vicara’ involves changing activities.[32] (3) It is caused by nisarga and adhigama and it leads to origination, which is the origination of right faith.[33] (4) This refers to the mode of a substance that causes its movement from one place to another.[34] (5) This encompasses the body, speech, and mind's actions, which are identified as the source or conduit for karmic matter to enter the soul, analogous to water entering a lake.[35]
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) This term is mentioned in the text, and those with this are similar to those who have a body, which includes the activity of mind, speech, and body.[36] (2) This represents the state of doing things. The text suggests that activity can influence experiences and outcomes.[37]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) Activity and non-activity are things that should be maintained to exist, rather than claiming they do not exist, according to the text's instructions.[38]
The concept of Activity in local and regional sources
Activity is multifaceted, representing worked-up waters, a state of action, and a force against evil. It's a positive quality for contemplation, and also what ritual is seen as, which resolves conflict and distinguishes itself from daily life.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) A force that always means resistance, which should be employed to resist all evils, both mental and physical, and when you have succeeded, then will calmness come.[39] (2) The worked up waters represent this in the Mission Seal.[40]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) Activity describes a state of action or movement, or the actions of a person or group of people.[41]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) This is what ritual is seen as, that stands out from other daily deeds, by resolving a conflict, according to the provided text.[42]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A positive quality found in others, which Marcus Aurelius suggests contemplating for self-delight.[43]
The concept of Activity in scientific sources
Activity encompasses several meanings. It indicates improved quality of life, enhanced functional abilities from combined treatments, and the state of being physically active for health. Additionally, it refers to a substance's ability to perform a function and the rate at which enzymes function.
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Activity relating to nature offer opportunities to strengthen various health and wellbeing facets, and the horticultural activity positively influenced the participants, as shown by declines in skin conductance.[44] (2) This refers to physical movement or exertion, and it can be measured using devices like Actigraph Link.[45] (3) A range of engagements, including social interaction and discussions, used in cognitive stimulation to stimulate memory, executive function, and language skills.[46] (4) Activity encompasses physical movement and engagement, including both structured exercises and unstructured play, that is essential for the healthy development of infants and toddlers.[47] (5) Activity is mentioned in the context of glycemic variability, showing that activity is related to changes in blood sugar levels.[48]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) An activity can be addressed for a particular functional component or space of the building, as described in the notations table within the text.[49] (2) One of the dimensions that are considered alongside the traditional dimensions of sustainability to provide a comprehensive view of freight transport.[50] (3) It is a place where users are observed, along with bus stops and roadbeds, and screenlines can be associated with it to count passing users.[51] (4) The provided text mentions an activity that may support rural development planning processes in Hungary, indicating a connection between specific actions and regional advancement.[52] (5) Activity is a temper trait that refers to the tendency to undertake stimulative behaviors, and in this study, it is negatively correlated with a positive attitude towards online learning.[53]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) The text refers to the evaluation of medicinal plant antimicrobial activity using extraction methods and bioautography.[54] (2) The rate at which enzymes perform their specific functions, which can be measured using various assays.[55] (3) Another aspect of quality of life measured by the SGRQ, showing improvement after tiotropium bromide therapy.[56] (4) Activity levels were enhanced in the observational group, suggesting that the combined treatment positively affects patients' functional abilities.[57]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) Clitoria ternatea L. roots are evaluated for antiasthmatic activity.[58] (2) The antibacterial effectiveness of ciprofloxacin HCl-alginate microspheres against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.[59]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) Changes in "activity" after a complete spinal cord injury are measured by the Spinal Cord Independence Measure II, which demonstrates an assessment of functional changes after an injury.[60] (2) Indicated by warmth during palpation, suggesting recent injury, operation, fracture, internal derangement, neoplasm, or infection.[61]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is the state of being active or engaged, and in this context, refers to physical activity, which is a key behavior for health promotion.[62]
From: Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development
(1) The ability of a substance to perform a specific function, such as antioxidant or antimicrobial activity, and it can be measured through various methods.[63]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) Activity refers to physical or mental exertion, which can include religious practices like pilgrimage and walking.[64] (2) It is a trait associated with certain temperaments and is a need experienced when in trouble.[65]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Activity levels of the mice were monitored daily as a parameter to assess the effects of irradiation and Rb2 treatment.[66]
Classical concept of 'Activity'
From: The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle
(1) Activity is a key component of happiness, particularly when it is aligned with virtue and represents the exercise of the best qualities within an individual.[67] (2) It is essential for achieving happiness. It is considered superior to a disposition. Some are necessary and desirable for the sake of something else, while others are desirable in themselves. It is linked to virtuous actions and exertion.[68] (3) Activity is something that humans are incapable of doing continuously, according to the text; the text posits that pleasure accompanies activity and completes life, making it desirable, and also emphasizes that without activity, pleasure does not arise.[69] (4) The passage identifies happiness as an activity, indicating that happiness is not a static state but something that comes into being through living and being active, particularly in a virtuous and pleasant manner.[70] (5) The passage suggests that existence is linked to "activity", implying that living and acting are essential components of being, and that benefactors derive satisfaction from the active role they play in others' lives.[71]