Significance of Abstinence
Abstinence, as defined in various religious contexts, represents the practice of refraining from certain actions for moral or spiritual reasons. In Jainism, it is foundational for categorizing vows. In Purana, it involves Uposhana, the abstaining from indulgence. Mahayana associates Abstinence with the moral framework of Buddhist practice, while Theravada outlines three specific forms of Abstinence related to moral conduct and consciousness. Collectively, these interpretations highlight Abstinence as a critical component in promoting ethical living and spiritual growth across traditions.
Synonyms: Self-restraint, Forbearance, Temperance, Moderation, Self-denial
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Abstinence'
Abstinence in Buddhism encompasses mental states that regulate behavior, moral precepts guiding practitioners, and specific actions refrained from, all targeting the cultivation of wholesome consciousness and ethical living within meditation and daily life.
From: A Manual of Abhidhamma
(1) The three Abstinences that are definitively obtained all at once in all places related to Supra mundane types of consciousness.[1] (2) Three moral components found only in Supra mundane consciousness, representing forms of refraining from immoral actions through words, deeds, and means of livelihood.[2] (3) Refers to states of consciousness characterized by the absence of specific actions, notably excluded from certain types of consciousness.[3] (4) The three mental states of abstinence that regulate behavior and prevent unwholesome actions.[4]
From: Introducing Buddhist Abhidhamma
(1) A set of moral precepts in Buddhism that are counted as one when recognizing their function and application in meditation.[5]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) The actions one refrains from, which constitute the moral framework in practicing Buddhism.[6]
Hindu concept of 'Abstinence'
In Hinduism, Abstinence, or Uposhana, signifies the practice of self-discipline by refraining from indulgence to achieve spiritual growth and purification, aligning with the broader principles of moderation and control in life.
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Uposhana, a practice involving refraining from indulgence.[7]
Jain concept of 'Abstinence'
Abstinence in Jainism, or 'virati', emphasizes refraining from specific actions as a foundational practice, distinguishing between minor and major vows for moral and spiritual growth. It underlines the importance of self-restraint in spiritual development.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) Abstinence (virati) is the practice of refraining from actions that can cause spiritual bondage, acting as the opposite of non-abstinence.[8] (2) The practice of refraining from certain actions, which is foundational for the classifications of minor and great vows, called 'virati' in the text.[9] (3) The practice of refraining from certain behaviors or actions for moral or spiritual reasons.[10]