Summa Theologica (English translation)

by St. Thomas Aquinas | 1947 | 2,517,754 words

Christianity Catholic Church

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Summary: St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologiae, also known as Summa Theologica, is an exhaustive work on Catholic theology. This work, highly regarded and available in a quality translation that is now public domain in the United States, was once covered under copyright laws but is now freely accessible due to the lack of necessary renewal. Aquinas, a prominent scholastic theologian and Doctor of the Church, wrote the Summa between 1225 and 1274 as a comprehensive guide for understanding Christian theology.

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Contents of this online book ( + / - )

The full text of the Summa Theologica (English translation) in English is available here and publically accesible (free to read online). Of course, I would always recommend buying the book so you get the latest edition. You can see all this book’s content by visiting the pages in the below index:

+ Treatise on Sacred Doctrine (Q[1])

. Question. 1 - The nature and extent of sacred doctrine (ten articles)

+ Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26])

. Question. 2 - The existence of God (three articles)

. Question. 3 - Of the simplicity of God (eight articles)

. Question. 4 - The perfection of God (three articles)

. Question. 5 - Of goodness in general (six articles)

. Question. 6 - The goodness of God (four articles)

. Question. 7 - The infinity of God (four articles)

. Question. 8 - The existence of God in things (four articles)

. Question. 9 - The immutability of God (two articles)

. Question. 10 - The eternity of God (six articles)

. Question. 11 - The unity of God (four articles)

. Question. 12 - How God is known by us (thirteen articles)

. Question. 13 - The names of God (twelve articles)

. Question. 14 - Of God’s knowledge (sixteen articles)

. Question. 15 - Of ideas (three articles)

. Question. 16 - Of truth (eight articles)

. Question. 17 - Concerning falsity (four articles)

. Question. 18 - The life of God (four articles)

. Question. 19 - The will of God (twelve articles)

. Question. 20 - God's love (four articles)

. Question. 21 - The justice and mercy of God (four articles)

. Question. 22 - The providence of God (four articles)

. Question. 23 - Of predestination (eight articles)

. Question. 24 - The book of life (three articles)

. Question. 25 - The power of God (six articles)

. Question. 26 - Of the divine beatitude (four articles)

+ Treatise on The Most Holy Trinity (QQ[27-43])

. Question. 27 - The procession of the divine persons (five articles)

. Question. 28 - The divine relations (four articles)

. Question. 29 - The divine persons (four articles)

. Question. 30 - The plurality of persons in God (four articles)

. Question. 31 - Of what belongs to the unity or plurality in God (four articles)

. Question. 32 - The knowledge of the divine persons (four articles)

. Question. 33 - Of the person of the father (four articles)

. Question. 34 - Of the person of the son (three articles)

. Question. 35 - Of the image (two articles)

. Question. 36 - Of the person of the holy ghost (four articles)

. Question. 37 - Of the name of the holy ghost---love (two articles)

. Question. 38 - Of the name of the holy ghost, as gift (two articles)

. Question. 39 - Of the persons in relation to the essence (eight articles)

. Question. 40 - Of the persons as compared to the relations or properties (four articles)

. Question. 41 - Of the persons in reference to the notional acts (six articles)

. Question. 42 - Of equality and likeness among the divine persons (six articles)

. Question. 43 - The mission of the divine persons (eight articles)

+ Treatise on The Creation (QQ[44-49])

. Question. 44 - The procession of creatures from God, and of the first cause of all things (four articles)

. Question. 45 - The mode of emanation of things from the first principle (eight articles)

. Question. 46 - Of the beginning of the duration of creatures (three articles)

+ Treatise on The Distinction of Things In General (Q[47])

. Question. 47 - Of the distinctionn of things in general (three articles)

+ Treatise on The Distinction of Good And Evil (Q[48-49])

. Question. 48 - The distinction of things in particular (six articles)

. Question. 49 - The cause of evil (three articles)

+ Treatise on the angels

. Question. 50 - Of the substance of the angels absolutely considered (five articles)

. Question. 51 - Of the angels in comparison with bodies (three articles)

. Question. 52 - Of the angels in relation to place (three articles)

. Question. 53 - Of the local movement of the angels (three articles)

. Question. 54 - Of the knowledge of the angels (five articles)

. Question. 55 - Of the medium of the angelic knowledge (three articles)

. Question. 56 - Of the angel's knowledge of immaterial things (three articles)

. Question. 57 - Of the angel's knowledge of material things (five articles)

. Question. 58 - Of the mode of angelic knowledge (seven articles)

. Question. 59 - The will of the angels (four articles)

. Question. 60 - Of the love or dilection of the angels (five articles)

. Question. 61 - Of the production of the angels in the order of natural being (four articles)

. Question. 62 - Of the perfection of the angels in the order of grace and of glory (nine articles)

. Question. 63 - The malice of the angels with regard to sin (nine articles)

. Question. 64 - The punishment of the demons (four articles)

+ Treatise on the work of the six days

. Question. 65 - The work of creation of corporeal creatures (four articles)

. Question. 66 - On the order of creation towards distinction (four articles)

. Question. 67 - On the work of distinction in itself (four articles)

. Question. 68 - On the work of the second day (four articles)

. Question. 69 - On the work of the third day (two articles)

. Question. 70 - Of the work of adornment, as regards the fourth day (three articles)

. Question. 71 - On the work of the fifth day (one article)

. Question. 72 - On the work of the sixth day (one article)

. Question. 73 - On the things that belong to the seventh day (three articles)

. Question. 74 - On all the seven days in common (three articles)

+ Treatise on man

. Question. 75 - Of Man Who is Composed of a Spiritual and a Corporeal Substance

. Question. 76 - Of the union of body and soul (eight articles)

. Question. 77 - Of those things which belong to the powers of the soul in general (eight articles)

. Question. 78 - Of the specific powers of the soul (four articles)

. Question. 79 - Of the intellectual powers (thirteen articles)

. Question. 80 - Of the appetitive powers in general (two articles)

. Question. 81 - Of the power of sensuality (three articles)

. Question. 82 - Of the will (five articles)

. Question. 83 - Of free-will (four articles)

. Question. 84 - How the soul while united to the body understands corporeal things beneath it (eight articles)

. Question. 85 - Of the mode and order of understanding (eight articles)

. Question. 86 - What our intellect knows in material things (four articles)

. Question. 87 - How the intellectual soul knows itself and all within itself (four articles)

. Question. 88 - How the human soul knows what is above itself (three articles)

. Question. 89 - Of the knowledge of the separated soul (eight articles)

. Question. 90 - Of the first production of man's soul (four articles)

. Question. 91 - The production of the first man's body (four articles)

. Question. 92 - The production of the woman (four articles)

. Question. 93 - The end or term of the production of man (nine articles)

. Question. 94 - Of the state and condition of the first man as regards his intellect (four articles)

. Question. 95 - Of things pertaining to the first man's will---namely, grace and righteousness (four articles)

. Question. 96 - Of the mastership belonging to man in the state of innocence (four articles)

. Question. 97 - Of the preservation of the individual in the primitive state (four articles)

. Question. 98 - Of the preservation of the species (two articles)

. Question. 99 - Of the condition of the offspring as to the body (two articles)

. Question. 100 - Of the condition of the offspring as regards righteousness (two articles)

. Question. 101 - Of the condition of the offspring as regards knowledge (two articles)

. Question. 102 - Of man's abode, which is paradise (four articles)

+ Treatise on the conservation and government of creatures

. Question. 103 - Of the government of things in general (eight articles)

. Question. 104 - The special effects of the divine government (four articles)

. Question. 105 - Of the change of creatures by God (eight articles)

. Question. 106 - How one creature moves another (four articles)

. Question. 107 - The speech of the angels (five articles)

. Question. 108 - Of the angelic degrees of hierarchies and orders (eight articles)

. Question. 109 - The ordering of the bad angels (four articles)

. Question. 110 - How angels act on bodies (four articles)

. Question. 111 - The action of the angels on man (four articles)

. Question. 112 - The mission of the angels (four articles)

. Question. 113 - Of the guardianship of the good angels (eight articles)

. Question. 114 - Of the assaults of the demons (five articles)

. Question. 115 - Of the action of the corporeal creature (six articles)

. Question. 116 - On fate (four articles)

. Question. 117 - Of things pertaining to the action of man (four articles)

. Question. 118 - Of the production of man from man as to the soul (three articles)

. Question. 119 - Of the propagation of man as to the body (two articles)

+ Treatise On The Last End (QQ[1]-5)

. Prologue

. Question. 1 - Of man's last end (eight articles)

. Question. 2 - Of those things in which man's happiness consists (eight articles)

. Question. 3 - What is happiness (eight articles)

. Question. 4 - Of those things that are required for happiness (eight articles)

. Question. 5 - Of the attainment of happiness (eight articles)

+ Treatise on human acts: acts peculiar to man

. Question. 6 - Of the voluntary and the involuntary (eight articles)

. Question. 7 - Of the circumstances of human acts (four articles)

. Question. 8 - Of the will, in regard to what it wills (three articles)

. Question. 9 - Of that which moves the will (six articles)

. Question. 10 - Of the manner in which the will is moved (four articles)

. Question. 11 - Of enjoyment, which is an act of the will (four articles)

. Question. 12 - Of intention (five articles)

. Question. 13 - Of choice, which is an act of the will with regard to the means (six articles)

. Question. 14 - Of counsel, which precedes choice (six articles)

. Question. 15 - Of consent, which is an act of the will in regard to the means (four articles)

. Question. 16 - Of use, which is an act of the will in regard to the means (four articles)

. Question. 17 - Of the acts commanded by the will (nine articles)

. Question. 18 - Of the good and evil of human acts, in general (eleven articles)

. Question. 19 - Of the goodness and malice of the interior act of the will (ten articles)

. Question. 20 - Of goodness and malice in external human affairs (six articles)

. Question. 21 - Of the consequences of human actions by reason of their goodness and malice (four articles)

+ Treatise on the passions

. Question. 22 - Of the subject of the soul's passions (three articles)

. Question. 23 - How the passions differ from one another (four articles)

. Question. 24 - Of good and evil in the passions of the soul (four articles)

. Question. 25 - Of the order of the passions to one another (four articles)

. Question. 26 - Of the passions of the soul in particular: and first, of love (four articles)

. Question. 27 - Of the cause of love (four articles)

. Question. 28 - Of the effects of love (six articles)

. Question. 29 - Of hatred (six articles)

. Question. 30 - Of concupiscence (four articles)

. Question. 31 - Of delight considered in itself (eight articles)

. Question. 32 - Of the cause of pleasure (eight articles)

. Question. 33 - Of the effects of pleasure (four articles)

. Question. 34 - Of the goodness and malice of pleasures (four articles)

. Question. 35 - Of pain or sorrow, in itself (eight articles)

. Question. 36 - Of the causes of sorrow or pain (four articles)

. Question. 37 - Of the effects of pain or sorrow (four articles)

. Question. 38 - Of the remedies of sorrow or pain (five articles)

. Question. 39 - Of the goodness and malice of sorrow or pain (four articles)

. Question. 40 - Of the irascible passions, and first, of hope and despair (eight articles)

. Question. 41 - Of fear, in itself (four articles)

. Question. 42 - Of the object of fear (six articles)

. Question. 43 - Of the cause of fear (two articles)

. Question. 44 - Of the effects of fear (four articles)

. Question. 45 - Of daring (four articles)

. Question. 46 - Of anger, in itself (eight articles)

. Question. 47 - Of the cause that provokes anger, and of the remedies of anger (four articles)

. Question. 48 - Of the effects of anger (four articles)

+ Treatise on habits

. Question. 49 - Of habits in general, as to their substance (four articles)

. Question. 50 - Of the subject of habits (six articles)

. Question. 51 - Of the cause of habits, as to their formation (four articles)

. Question. 52 - Of the increase of habits (three articles)

. Question. 53 - How habits are corrupted or diminished (three articles)

. Question. 54 - Of the distinction of habits (four articles)

+ Treatise on habits in particular good habits, i.e. virtues

. Question. 55 - Of the virtues, as to their essence (four articles)

. Question. 56 - Of the subject of virtue (six articles)

. Question. 57 - Of the intellectual virtues (six articles)

. Question. 58 - Of the difference between moral and intellectual virtues (five articles)

. Question. 59 - Of moral virtue in relation to the passions (five articles)

. Question. 60 - How the moral virtues differ from one another (five articles)

. Question. 61 - Of the cardinal virtues (five articles)

. Question. 62 - Of the theological virtues (four articles)

. Question. 63 - Of the cause of virtues (four articles)

. Question. 64 - Of the mean of virtue (four articles)

. Question. 65 - Of the connection of virtues (five articles)

. Question. 66 - Of equality among the virtues (six articles)

. Question. 67 - Of the duration of virtues after this life (six articles)

. Question. 68 - Of the gifts (eight articles)

. Question. 69 - Of the beatitudes (four articles)

. Question. 70 - Of the fruits of the holy ghost (four articles)

. Question. 71 - Evil habits, i.e. vices and sins (qq[71]-89)

. Question. 72 - Of the distinction of sins (nine articles)

. Question. 73 - Of the comparison of one sin with another (ten articles)

. Question. 74 - Of the subject of sin (ten articles)

. Question. 75 - Of the causes of sin, in general (four articles)

. Question. 76 - Of the causes of sin, in particular (four articles)

. Question. 77 - Of the cause of sin, on the part of the sensitive appetite (eight articles)

. Question. 78 - Of that cause of sin which is malice (four articles)

. Question. 79 - Of the external causes of sin (four articles)

. Question. 80 - Of the cause of sin, as regards the devil (four articles)

. Question. 81 - Of the cause of sin, on the part of man (five articles)

. Question. 82 - Of original sin, as to its essence (four articles)

. Question. 83 - Of the subject of original sin (four articles)

. Question. 84 - Of the cause of sin, in respect of one sin being the cause of another (four articles)

. Question. 85 - Of the effects of sin, and, first, of the corruption of the good of nature (six articles)

. Question. 86 - Of the stain of sin (two articles)

. Question. 87 - Of the debt of punishment (eight articles)

. Question. 88 - Of venial and mortal sin (six articles)

. Question. 89 - Of venial sin in itself (six articles)

+ Treatise on law

. Question. 90 - Of the essence of law (four articles)

. Question. 91 - Of the various kinds of law (six articles)

. Question. 92 - Of the effects of law (two articles)

. Question. 93 - Of the eternal law (six articles)

. Question. 94 - Of the natural law (six articles)

. Question. 95 - Of human law (four articles)

. Question. 96 - Of the power of human law (six articles)

. Question. 97 - Of change in laws (four articles)

. Question. 98 - Of the old law (six articles)

. Question. 99 - Of the precepts of the old law (six articles)

. Question. 100 - Of the moral precepts of the old law (twelve articles)

. Question. 101 - Of the ceremonial precepts in themselves (four articles)

. Question. 102 - Of the causes of the ceremonial precepts (six articles)

. Question. 103 - Of the duration of the ceremonial precepts (four articles)

. Question. 104 - Of the judicial precepts (four articles)

. Question. 105 - Of the reason for the judicial precepts (four articles)

. Question. 106 - Of the law of the gospel, called the new law, considered in itself (four articles)

. Question. 107 - Of the new law as compared with the old (four articles)

. Question. 108 - Of those things that are contained in the new law (four articles)

+ Treatise on grace

. Question. 109 - Of the necessity of grace (ten articles)

. Question. 110 - Of the grace of God as regards its essence (four articles)

. Question. 111 - Of the division of grace (five articles)

. Question. 112 - Of the cause of grace (five articles)

. Question. 113 - Of the effects of grace (ten articles)

. Question. 114 - Of merit (ten articles)

+ Treatise on The Theological Virtues (QQ[1] - 46)

. Question. 1 - Of faith (ten articles)

. Question. 2 - Of the act of faith (ten articles)

. Question. 3 - Of the outward act of faith (two articles)

. Question. 4 - Of the virtue itself of faith (eight articles)

. Question. 5 - Of those who have faith (four articles)

. Question. 6 - Of the cause of faith (two articles)

. Question. 7 - Of the effects of faith (two articles)

. Question. 8 - Of the gift of understanding (eight articles)

. Question. 9 - Of the gift of knowledge (four articles)

. Question. 10 - Of unbelief in general (twelve articles)

. Question. 11 - Of heresy (four articles)

. Question. 12 - Of apostasy (two articles)

. Question. 13 - Of the sin of blasphemy, in general (four articles)

. Question. 14 - Of blasphemy against the holy ghost (four articles)

. Question. 15 - Of the vices opposed to knowledge and understanding (three articles)

. Question. 16 - Of the precepts of faith, knowledge and understanding (two articles)

. Question. 17 - Of hope, considered in itself (eight articles)

. Question. 18 - Of the subject of hope (four articles)

. Question. 19 - Of the gift of fear (twelve articles)

. Question. 20 - Of despair (four articles)

. Question. 21 - Of presumption (four articles)

. Question. 22 - Of the precepts relating to hope and fear (two articles)

. Question. 23 - Of charity, considered in itself (eight articles)

. Question. 24 - Of the subject of charity (twelve articles)

. Question. 25 - Of the object of charity (twelve articles)

. Question. 26 - Of the order of charity (thirteen articles)

. Question. 27 - Of the principle act of charity, which is to love (eight articles)

. Question. 28 - Of joy (four articles)

. Question. 29 - Of peace (four articles)

. Question. 30 - Of mercy (four articles)

. Question. 31 - Of beneficence (four articles)

. Question. 32 - Of almsdeeds (ten articles)

. Question. 33 - Of fraternal correction (eight articles)

. Question. 34 - Of hatred (six articles)

. Question. 35 - Of sloth (four articles)

. Question. 36 - Of envy (four articles)

. Question. 37 - Of discord, which is contrary to peace (two articles)

. Question. 38 - Of contention (two articles)

. Question. 39 - Of schism (four articles)

. Question. 40 - Of war (four articles)

. Question. 41 - Of strife (two articles)

. Question. 42 - Of sedition (two articles)

. Question. 43 - Of scandal (eight articles)

. Question. 44 - Of the precepts of charity (eight articles)

. Question. 45 - Of the gift of wisdom (six articles)

. Question. 46 - Of folly which is opposed to wisdom (three articles)

+ Treatise on the cardinal virtues

. Question. 47 - Of prudence, considered in itself (sixteen articles)

. Question. 48 - Of the parts of prudence (one article)

. Question. 49 - Of each quasi-integral part of prudence (eight articles)

. Question. 50 - Of the subjective parts of prudence (four articles)

. Question. 51 - Of the virtues which are connected with prudence (four articles)

. Question. 52 - Of the gift of counsel (four articles)

. Question. 53 - Of imprudence (six articles)

. Question. 54 - Of negligence (three articles)

. Question. 55 - Of vices opposed to prudence by way of resemblance (eight articles)

. Question. 56 - Of the precepts relating to prudence (two articles)

. Question. 57 - Of right (four articles)

. Question. 58 - Of justice (twelve articles)

. Question. 59 - Of injustice (four articles)

. Question. 60 - Of judgment (six articles)

. Question. 61 - Of the parts of justice (four articles)

. Question. 62 - Of restitution (eight articles)

. Question. 63 - Vices opposed to distributive justice (q[63])

. Question. 64 - Of murder (eight articles)

. Question. 65 - Of other injuries committed on the person (four articles)

. Question. 66 - Of theft and robbery (nine articles)

. Question. 67 - Of the injustice of a judge, in judging (four articles)

. Question. 68 - Of matters concerning unjust accusation (four articles)

. Question. 69 - Of sins committed against justice on the part of the defendant (four articles)

. Question. 70 - Of injustice with regard to the person of the witness (four articles)

. Question. 71 - Of injustice in judgment on the part of counsel (four articles)

. Question. 72 - Of reviling (four articles)

. Question. 73 - Of backbiting (four articles)

. Question. 74 - Of tale-bearing (two articles)

. Question. 75 - Of derision (two articles)

. Question. 76 - Of cursing (four articles)

. Question. 77 - (d) by sins committed in buying and selling (q[77])

. Question. 78 - (e) by sins committed in loans (q[78])

. Question. 79 - Of the quasi-integral parts of justice (four articles)

. Question. 80 - Of the potential parts of justice (one article)

. Question. 81 - Of religion (eight articles)

. Question. 82 - Of devotion (four articles)

. Question. 83 - Of prayer (seventeen articles)

. Question. 84 - Of adoration (three articles)

. Question. 85 - Of sacrifice (four articles)

. Question. 86 - Of oblations and first-fruits (four articles)

. Question. 87 - Of tithes (four articles)

. Question. 88 - Service by promise (q[88])

. Question. 89 - Of oaths (ten articles)

. Question. 90 - Of the taking of God's name by way of adjuration (three articles)

. Question. 91 - Of taking the divine name for the purpose of invoking it by means of praise (two articles)

. Question. 92 - Of superstition (two articles)

. Question. 93 - Of superstition consisting in undue worship of the true God (two articles)

. Question. 94 - Of idolatry (four articles)

. Question. 95 - Of superstition in divinations (eight articles)

. Question. 96 - Of superstition in observances (four articles)

. Question. 97 - Of the temptation of God (four articles)

. Question. 98 - Of perjury (four articles)

. Question. 99 - Of sacrilege (four articles)

. Question. 100 - On simony (six articles)

. Question. 101 - Of piety (four articles)

. Question. 102 - Of observance, considered in itself, and of its parts (three articles)

. Question. 103 - Of dulia (four articles)

. Question. 104 - Of obedience (six articles)

. Question. 105 - Of disobedience (two articles)

. Question. 106 - Of thankfulness or gratitude (six articles)

. Question. 107 - Of ingratitude (four articles)

. Question. 108 - Of vengeance (four articles)

. Question. 109 - Of truth (four articles)

. Question. 110 - Of the vices opposed to truth, and first of lying (four articles)

. Question. 111 - Of dissimulation and hypocrisy (four articles)

. Question. 112 - Of boasting (two articles)

. Question. 113 - Irony (two articles)

. Question. 114 - Of the friendliness which is called affability (two articles)

. Question. 115 - Of flattery (two articles)

. Question. 116 - Of quarreling (two articles)

. Question. 117 - Of liberality (six articles)

. Question. 118 - Of the vices opposed to liberality, and in the first place, of covetousness (eight articles)

. Question. 119 - Of prodigality (three articles)

. Question. 120 - Of 'epikeia' or equity (two articles)

. Question. 121 - Of piety (two articles)

. Question. 122 - Of the precepts of justice (six articles)

+ Treatise on fortitude and temperance

. Question. 123 - Of fortitude (twelve articles)

. Question. 124 - Of martyrdom (five articles)

. Question. 125 - Of fear (four articles)

. Question. 126 - Of fearlessness (two articles)

. Question. 127 - Of daring (two articles)

. Question. 128 - Of the parts of fortitude (one article)

. Question. 129 - Of magnanimity (eight articles)

. Question. 130 - Of presumption (two articles)

. Question. 131 - Of ambition (two articles)

. Question. 132 - Of vainglory (five articles)

. Question. 133 - Of pusillanimity (two articles)

. Question. 134 - Of magnificence (four articles)

. Question. 135 - Of meanness (two articles)

. Question. 136 - Of patience (five articles)

. Question. 137 - Of perseverance (four articles)

. Question. 138 - Of the vices opposed to perseverance (two articles)

. Question. 139 - Of the gift of fortitude (two articles)

. Question. 140 - Of the precepts of fortitude (two articles)

. Question. 141 - Of temperance (eight articles)

. Question. 142 - Of the vices opposed to temperance (four articles)

. Question. 143 - Of the parts of temperance, in general (one article)

. Question. 144 - Of shamefacedness (four articles)

. Question. 145 - Of honesty (four articles)

. Question. 146 - Of abstinence (two articles)

. Question. 147 - Of fasting (eight articles)

. Question. 148 - Of gluttony (six articles)

. Question. 149 - Of sobriety (four articles)

. Question. 150 - Of drunkenness (four articles)

. Question. 151 - Of chastity (four articles)

. Question. 152 - Of virginity (five articles)

. Question. 153 - Of lust (five articles)

. Question. 154 - Of the parts of lust (twelve articles)

. Question. 155 - Of continence (four articles)

. Question. 156 - Of incontinence (four articles)

. Question. 157 - Of clemency and meekness (four articles)

. Question. 158 - Of anger (eight articles)

. Question. 159 - Of cruelty (two articles)

. Question. 160 - Of modesty (two articles)

. Question. 161 - Of humility (six articles)

. Question. 162 - Of pride (eight articles)

. Question. 163 - Of the first man's sin (four articles)

. Question. 164 - Of the punishments of the first man's sin (two articles)

. Question. 165 - Of our first parents' temptation (two articles)

. Question. 166 - Of studiousness (two articles)

. Question. 167 - Of curiosity (two articles)

. Question. 168 - Of modesty as consisting in the outward movements of the body (four articles)

. Question. 169 - Of modesty in the outward apparel (two articles)

. Question. 170 - Of the precepts of temperance (two articles)

+ Treatise on gratuitous graces

. Question. 171 - Of prophecy (six articles)

. Question. 172 - Of the cause of prophecy (six articles)

. Question. 173 - Of the manner in which prophetic knowledge is conveyed (four articles)

. Question. 174 - Of the division of prophecy (six articles)

. Question. 175 - Of rapture (six articles)

. Question. 176 - Of the grace of tongues (two articles)

. Question. 177 - Of the gratuitous grace consisting in words (two articles)

. Question. 178 - Of the grace of miracles (two articles)

. Question. 179 - Of the division of life into active and contemplative (two articles)

. Question. 180 - Of the contemplative life (eight articles)

. Question. 181 - Of the active life (four articles)

. Question. 182 - Of the active life in comparison with the contemplative life (four articles)

+ Treatise on the states of life

. Question. 183 - Of man's various duties and states in general (four articles)

. Question. 184 - Of the state of perfection in general (eight articles)

. Question. 185 - Of things pertaining to the episcopal state (eight articles)

. Question. 186 - Of those things in which the religious state properly consists (ten articles)

. Question. 187 - Of those things that are competent to religious (six articles)

. Question. 188 - Of the different kinds of religious life (eight articles)

. Question. 189 - Of the entrance into religious life (ten articles)

+ Treatise on the incarnation

. Question. 1 - Of the fitness of the incarnation (six articles)

. Question. 2 - Of the mode of union of the word incarnate (twelve articles)

. Question. 3 - Of the mode of union on the part of the person assuming (eight articles)

. Question. 4 - Of the mode of union on the part of the human nature (six articles)

. Question. 5 - Of the parts of human nature which were assumed (four articles)

. Question. 6 - Of the order of assumption (six articles)

. Question. 7 - Of the grace of christ as an individual man (thirteen articles)

. Question. 8 - Of the grace of christ, as he is the head of the church (eight articles)

. Question. 9 - Of christ's knowledge in general (four articles)

. Question. 10 - Of the beatific knowledge of christ's soul (four articles)

. Question. 11 - Of the knowledge imprinted or infused in the soul of christ (six articles)

. Question. 12 - Of the acquired or empiric knowledge of christ's soul (four articles)

. Question. 13 - Of the power of christ's soul (four articles)

. Question. 14 - Of the defects of body assumed by the son of God (four articles)

. Question. 15 - Of the defects of soul assumed by christ (ten articles)

. Question. 16 - Of those things which are applicable to christ in his being and becoming (twelve articles)

. Question. 17 - Of christ's unity of being (two articles)

. Question. 18 - Of christ's unity of will (six articles)

. Question. 19 - Of the unity of christ's operation (four articles)

. Question. 20 - Of christ's subjection to the father (two articles)

. Question. 21 - Of christ's prayer (four articles)

. Question. 22 - Of the priesthood of christ (six articles)

. Question. 23 - Of adoption as befitting to christ (four articles)

. Question. 24 - Of the predestination of christ (four articles)

. Question. 25 - Of the adoration of christ (six articles)

. Question. 26 - Of christ as called the mediator of God and man (two articles)

. Question. 27 - Of the sanctification of the blessed virgin (six articles)

. Question. 28 - Of the virginity of the mother of God (four articles)

. Question. 29 - Of the espousals of the mother of God (two articles)

. Question. 30 - Of the annunciation of the blessed virgin (four articles)

. Question. 31 - Of the matter from which the saviour's body was conceived (eight articles)

. Question. 32 - Of the active principle in christ's conception (four articles)

. Question. 33 - Of the mode and order of christ's conception (four articles)

. Question. 34 - Of the perfection of the child conceived (four articles)

. Question. 35 - Of christ's nativity (eight articles)

. Question. 36 - Of the manifestation of the newly born christ (eight articles)

. Question. 37 - Of christ's circumcision, and of the other legal observances accomplished in regard to the child christ (four articles)

. Question. 38 - Of the baptism of john (six articles)

. Question. 39 - Of the baptizing of christ (eight articles)

. Question. 40 - Of christ's manner of life (four articles)

. Question. 41 - Of christ's temptation (four articles)

. Question. 42 - Of christ's doctrine (four articles)

. Question. 43 - Of the miracles worked by christ, in general (four articles)

. Question. 44 - Of (christ's) miracles considered specifically (four articles)

. Question. 45 - Of christ's transfiguration (four articles)

. Question. 46 - The passion of christ (twelve articles)

. Question. 47 - Of the efficient cause of christ's passion (six articles)

. Question. 48 - Of the efficiency of christ's passion (six articles)

. Question. 49 - Of the effects of christ's passion (six articles)

. Question. 50 - Of the death of christ (six articles)

. Question. 51 - Of christ's burial (four articles)

. Question. 52 - Of christ's descent into hell (eight articles)

. Question. 53 - Of christ's resurrection (four articles)

. Question. 54 - Of the quality of christ rising again (four articles)

. Question. 55 - Of the manifestation of the resurrection (six articles)

. Question. 56 - Of the causality of christ's resurrection (two articles)

. Question. 57 - Of the ascension of christ (six articles)

. Question. 58 - Of christ's sitting at the right hand of the father (four articles)

. Question. 59 - Of christ's judiciary power (six articles)

+ Treatise on the sacraments

. Question. 60 - What is a sacrament? (eight articles)

. Question. 61 - Of the necessity of the sacraments (four articles)

. Question. 62 - Of the sacraments' principal effect, which is grace (six articles)

. Question. 63 - Of the other effect of the sacraments, which is a character (six articles)

. Question. 64 - Of the causes of the sacraments (ten articles)

. Question. 65 - Of the number of the sacraments (four articles)

. Question. 66 - Of the sacrament of baptism (twelve articles)

. Question. 67 - Of the ministers by whom the sacrament of baptism is conferred (eight articles)

. Question. 68 - Of those who receive baptism (twelve articles)

. Question. 69 - Of the effects of baptism (ten articles)

. Question. 70 - Of circumcision (four articles)

. Question. 71 - Of the preparations that accompany baptism (four articles)

. Question. 72 - Confirmation (q[72])

. Question. 73 - Of the sacrament of the eucharist (six articles)

. Question. 74 - Of the matter of this sacrament (eight articles)

. Question. 75 - Of the change of bread and wine into the body and blood of christ (eight articles)

. Question. 76 - Of the way in which christ is in this sacrament (eight articles)

. Question. 77 - Of the accidents which remain in this sacrament (eight articles)

. Question. 78 - Of the form of this sacrament (six articles)

. Question. 79 - Of the effects of this sacrament (eight articles)

. Question. 80 - Of the use or receiving of this sacrament in general (twelve articles)

. Question. 81 - Of the use which christ made of this sacrament at its institution (four articles)

. Question. 82 - Of the minister of this sacrament (ten articles)

. Question. 83 - Of the rite of this sacrament (six articles)

. Question. 84 - Of the sacrament of penance (ten articles)

. Question. 85 - Of penance as a virtue (six articles)

. Question. 86 - Of the effect of penance, as regards the pardon of mortal sin (six articles)

. Question. 87 - Of the remission of venial sin (four articles)

. Question. 88 - Of the return of sins which have been taken away by penance (four articles)

. Question. 89 - Of the recovery of virtue by means of penance (six articles)

. Question. 90 - Of the parts of penance, in general (four articles)

+ Questions [1 - 68]

. Question. 2 - Of the object of contrition (six articles)

. Question. 3 - Of the degree of contrition (three articles)

. Question. 4 - Of the time for contrition (three articles)

. Question. 5 - Of the effect of contrition (three articles)

. Question. 6 - Of confession, as regards its necessity (six articles)

. Question. 7 - Of the nature of confession (three articles)

. Question. 8 - Of the minister of confession (seven articles)

. Question. 9 - Of the quality of confession (four articles)

. Question. 10 - Of the effect of confession (five articles)

. Question. 11 - Of the seal of confession (five articles)

. Question. 12 - Of satisfaction, as to its nature (three articles)

. Question. 13 - Of the possibility of satisfaction (two articles)

. Question. 14 - Of the quality of satisfaction (five articles)

. Question. 15 - Of the means of making satisfaction (three articles)

. Question. 16 - Of those who receive the sacrament of penance (three articles)

. Question. 17 - Of the power of the keys (three articles)

. Question. 18 - Of the effect of the keys (four articles)

. Question. 19 - Of the ministers of the keys (six articles)

. Question. 20 - Of those on whom the power of the keys can be exercised (three articles)

. Question. 21 - Of the definition, congruity and cause of excommunication (four articles)

. Question. 22 - Of those who can excommunicate or be excommunicated (six articles)

. Question. 23 - Of communication with excommunicated persons (three articles)

. Question. 24 - Of absolution from excommunication (three articles)

. Question. 25 - Of indulgences (three articles)

. Question. 26 - Of those who can grant indulgences (four articles)

. Question. 27 - Of those whom indulgences avail (four articles)

. Question. 28 - Of the solemn rite of penance (three articles)

. Question. 29 - Extreme unction (qq[29]-33)

. Question. 30 - Of the effect of this sacrament (three articles)

. Question. 31 - Of the minister of this sacrament (three articles)

. Question. 32 - On whom should this sacrament be conferred and on what part of the body? (seven articles)

. Question. 33 - Of the repetition of this sacrament (two articles)

. Question. 34 - Holy orders (qq[34]-40)

. Question. 35 - Of the effect of this sacrament (five articles)

. Question. 36 - Of the qualities required of those who receive this sacrament (five articles)

. Question. 37 - Of the distinction of orders, of their acts, and the imprinting of the character (five articles)

. Question. 38 - Of those who confer this sacrament (two articles)

. Question. 39 - Of the impediments to this sacrament (six articles)

. Question. 40 - Of the things annexed to the sacrament of order (seven articles)

. Question. 41 - Matrimony (qq[41]-67)

. Question. 42 - Of matrimony as a sacrament (four articles)

. Question. 43 - Of matrimony with regard to the betrothal (three articles)

. Question. 44 - Of the definition of matrimony (three articles)

. Question. 45 - Of the marriage consent considered in itself (five articles)

. Question. 46 - Of the consent to which an oath or carnal intercourse is appended (two articles)

. Question. 47 - Of compulsory and conditional consent (six articles)

. Question. 48 - Of the object of the consent (two articles)

. Question. 49 - Of the marriage goods (six articles)

. Question. 50 - Of the impediments of marriage, in general (one article)

. Question. 51 - Of the impediment of error (two articles)

. Question. 52 - Of the impediment of the condition of slavery (four articles)

. Question. 53 - Of the impediment of vows and orders (four articles)

. Question. 54 - Of the impediment of consanguinity (four articles)

. Question. 55 - Of the impediment of affinity (eleven articles)

. Question. 56 - Of the impediment of spiritual relationship (five articles)

. Question. 57 - Of legal relationship, which is by adoption (three articles)

. Question. 58 - Of the impediments of impotence, spell, frenzy or madness, incest and defective age (five articles)

. Question. 59 - Of disparity of worship as an impediment to marriage (six articles)

. Question. 60 - Of wife-murder (two articles)

. Question. 61 - Of the impediment to marriage, arising from a solemn vow (three articles)

. Question. 62 - Of the impediment that supervenes to marriage after its consummation, namely fornication (six articles)

. Question. 63 - Of second marriages (two articles)

. Question. 64 - Of the things annexed to marriage, and first of the payment of the marriage debt (ten articles)

. Question. 65 - Of plurality of wives (five articles)

. Question. 66 - Of bigamy and of the irregularity contracted thereby (five articles)

. Question. 67 - Of the bill of divorce (seven articles)

. Question. 68 - Of illegitimate children (three articles)

+ Treatise on the resurrection

. Question. 69 - Of matters concerning the resurrection, and first of the place where souls are after death (seven articles)

. Question. 70 - Of the quality of the soul after leaving the body, and of the punishment inflicted on it by material fire (three articles)

. Question. 71 - Of the suffrages for the dead (fourteen articles)

. Question. 72 - Of prayers with regard to the saints in heaven (three articles)

. Question. 73 - Of the signs that will precede the judgment (three articles)

. Question. 74 - Of the fire of the final conflagration (nine articles)

. Question. 75 - Of the resurrection (three articles)

. Question. 76 - Of the cause of the resurrection (three articles)

. Question. 77 - Of the time and manner of the resurrection (four articles)

. Question. 78 - Of the term 'wherefrom' of the resurrection (three articles)

. Question. 79 - Of the conditions of those who rise again, and first of their identity (three articles)

. Question. 80 - Of the integrity of the bodies in the resurrection (five articles)

. Question. 81 - Of the quality of those who rise again (four articles)

. Question. 82 - Of the impassibility of the bodies of the blessed after their resurrection (four articles)

. Question. 83 - Of the subtlety of the bodies of the blessed (six articles)

. Question. 84 - Of the agility of the bodies of the blessed (three articles)

. Question. 85 - Of the clarity of the beatified bodies (three articles)

. Question. 86 - Of the conditions under which the bodies of the damned will rise again (three articles)

+ Treatise on the last things

. Question. 87 - Of the knowledge which, after rising again, men will have at the judgment concerning merits and demerits (three articles)

. Question. 88 - Of the general judgment, as to the time and place at which it will be (four articles)

. Question. 89 - Of those who will judge and of those who will be judged at the general judgment (eight articles)

. Question. 90 - Of the form of the judge in coming to the judgment (three articles)

. Question. 91 - Of the quality of the world after the judgment (five articles)

. Question. 92 - Of the vision of the divine essence in reference to the blessed (three articles)

. Question. 93 - Of the happiness of the saints and their mansions (three articles)

. Question. 94 - Of the relations of the saints towards the damned (three articles)

. Question. 95 - Of the gifts of the blessed (five articles)

. Question. 96 - Of the aureoles (thirteen articles)

. Question. 97 - Of the punishment of the damned (seven articles)

. Question. 98 - Of the will and intellect of the damned (nine articles)

. Question. 99 - Of God's mercy and justice towards the damned (five articles)

. Question. 1 - Of the quality of those souls who depart this life with original sin only (two articles)

. Question. 2 - Of the quality of souls who expiate actual sin or its punishment in purgatory (six articles)

. Two articles on purgatory

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Last Updated: 25 February, 2025