Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

by T. W. Rhys Davids | 1881 | 137,074 words

The Cullavagga (part of the Vinaya collection) includes accounts of the First and Second Buddhist Councils as well as the establishment of the community of Buddhist nuns. The Cullavagga also elaborates on the etiquette and duties of Bhikkhus....

Cullavagga, Khandaka 10, Chapter 25

1. Now at that time a certain woman who had already conceived, but did not know it, was received into the Order among the Bhikkhunīs. Afterwards her womb moved within her[1]. Then that Bhikkhunī thought: 'How shall I now conduct myself towards this child?'

They told this matter to the Blessed One.

'I allow her, O Bhikkhus, to bring it up till it have attained to years of discretion[2].'

Then the Bhikkhunī thought: 'It is not permissible for me to live alone, nor for any other Bhikkhunī to live with a male child. What course ought I to pursue?'

They told this matter to the Blessed One.

'I allow the Bhikkhunīs, O Bhikkhus, to depute any one Bhikkhunī, and give her as a companion to that (first-mentioned) Bhikkhunī.'

'And thus, O Bhikkhus, is she ṭo be appointed: First that Bhikkhunī ought to be asked (whether she be willing to undertake the duty). After she has been asked, a learned and competent Bhikkhunī ought to lay the motion before the Saṃgha, saying:

'"Let the Saṃgha, venerable Ladies, hear me. If it seem meet to the Saṃgha, let the Saṃgha depute N. N. as a companion to M. M. That is the motion.

'"Let the Saṃgha,"' [&c., as usual, to the end of the Kammavācā.]

2. Then that companion Bhikkhunī thought: 'Now how should I conduct myself towards this child?'

They told this matter to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe that the Bhikkhunīs, O Bhikkhus, conduct themselves towards that child precisely as they would towards other men, save only as regards the sleeping under the same roof[3].'

3. Now at that time a certain Bhikkhunī, who had been guilty of a grievous offence, was living subject to the Mānatta penance[4]. Then that Bhikkhunī thought: 'It is not permissible for me to live alone, and it is not permissible for any other Bhikkhunī to live with me. What now ought I to do?'

They told this matter to the Blessed One.

I allow the Bhikkhunīs, O Bhikkhus, to depute any one Bhikkhunī, and to give her as a companion to that Bhikkhunī. And thus, O Bhikkhus, ought she to be deputed [&c., as in last section but one, down to the end of the Kammavācā].'

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

There is a touching story founded on a similar incident which is given as the Introductory Story to No. 12 of the Jātakas, translated in Rh. D.'s 'Buddhist Birth Stories,' pp. 199-205. By the 61st Bhikkhunī Pācittiya it is lawful or unlawful to initiate a pregnant woman according as she is unconscious or conscious of the fact of her conception.

[2]:

Viññutam pāpuṇāti. That is, no doubt, to puberty. Compare the opening phrases of the Introductory Story referred to in the last note (Jātaka I, 231) and also Jātaka III, 437.

[3]:

Sāgāraṃ; on which Buddhaghosa has no note.

[4]:

For what this implied, see Cullavagga II, 1, 2, and II, 6, 1, and compare the 5th Garudhamma above, X, 1, 4.

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