Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

by T. W. Rhys Davids | 1881 | 137,074 words

The Cullavagga (part of the Vinaya collection) includes accounts of the First and Second Buddhist Councils as well as the establishment of the community of Buddhist nuns. The Cullavagga also elaborates on the etiquette and duties of Bhikkhus....

Cullavagga, Khandaka 1, Chapter 22

1. So the Saṃgha carried out the Paṭisāraṇiyakamma against Sudhamma the Bhikkhu, saying, 'You are to ask and obtain pardon of Citta the householder. And after he had been subjected by the Saṃgha to the Paṭisāraṇiya-kamma, though he went to Macckikāsaṇḍa, he was unable, being greatly troubled in his mind, to ask and obtain pardon of Citta the householder, but returned again even to Sāvatthi.

Then the Bhikkhus asked him, 'Has Citta the householder been induced by you to give you his pardon?'

'Indeed, though I went to Macckikāsaṇḍa, I was unable, being greatly troubled in my mind, to ask and obtain pardon of Citta the householder.'

'They told this thing to the Blessed One.

2. 'Let, then, the Saṃgha, O Bhikkhus, appoint a companion messenger to Sudhamma the Bhikkhu, to ask and obtain pardon of Citta the householder.

'Now thus, O Bhikkhu, should the companion messenger be appointed. In the first place the Bhikkhu (who is to be sent) is to be asked (whether he is willing to go). After he has been asked, let some discreet and able Bhikkhu lay the matter before the Saṃgha, as follows:

'"Let the venerable Saṃgha hear me. If the time seems meet to the venerable Saṃgha, let the Saṃgha appoint such and such a Bhikkhu as a companion messenger to Sudhamma the Bhikkhu, to ask and obtain pardon of Citta the householder.

'"This is the motion (ñatti).

'"Let the venerable Saṃgha hear me. The Saṃgha hereby appoints such and such a Bhikkhu as a companion messenger to Sudhamma the Bhikkhu, to ask and obtain pardon of Citta the householder. Whosoever of the venerable ones approves of such and such a Bhikkhu being appointed as a companion messenger to Sudhamma the Bhikkhu, let him remain silent. Whosoever approves not thereof, let him speak.

'"Such and such a Bhikkhu has been appointed by the Saṃgha. (&c., as before). The Saṃgha approves thereof. Therefore is it silent. Thus do I understand."

3. 'Then, O Bhikkhus, let Sudhamma the Bhikkhu go, together with the Bhikkhu who is the companion messenger, to Macchikāsaṇḍa, and ask pardon of Citta the householder, saying, Pardon me, O householder; I desire to gain once more thy good pleasure." If, when he thus speaks, he pardons him, it is well. If he pardon him not, the Bhikkhu who is the companion messenger should say, "Pardon him, O householder; he desires to gain once more thy good pleasure." If, when he thus speaks, he pardon him, it is well. If he pardon him not, the Bhikkhu who is the companion messenger should say, "Pardon him, O householder; I desire to gain thy good pleasure." If, when he thus speaks, he pardon him, it is well. If he pardon him not, the Bhikkhu who is the companion messenger should say, "Grant pardon, O householder, to this Bhikkhu, in the name of the Saṃgha (I ask it)." If (&c., as before, down to). If he pardon him not, 'the Bhikkhu who is the companion messenger—without going out of sight, and without going out of hearing, of Citta the householder—should make Sudhamma the Bhikkhu arrange his robe on one shoulder, and squat down on his heels, and stretch forth his two hands with the palms together, and so confess his fault.'

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