Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

यदा त्व् इमे तु प्रभवन्ति धर्मा आतापिनो ध्यायतो ब्राह्मणस्य ।
अवभासयंस् तिष्ठति सर्वलोकं सूर्यो यथैवाभ्युदितोऽन्तरीक्षम् ॥ ८१ ॥

yadā tv ime tu prabhavanti dharmā ātāpino dhyāyato brāhmaṇasya |
avabhāsayaṃs tiṣṭhati sarvalokaṃ sūryo yathaivābhyudito'ntarīkṣam || 81 ||

The English translation of Verse 33.81 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.81). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yada, Yad, Iyam, Idam, Prabhavanti, Prabhavat, Dharma, Atapin, Dhyayat, Brahmana, Avabhasa, Yat, Tishthat, Sarvaloka, Suri, Surya, Yatha, Abhyudita, Antariksha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.81). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yadā tv ime tu prabhavanti dharmā ātāpino dhyāyato brāhmaṇasya
  • yadā -
  • yadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yadā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • Cannot analyse tv*im
  • ime -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • prabhavanti -
  • prabhavantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    prabhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • dharmā* -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ātāpino* -
  • ātāpin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    ātāpin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • dhyāyato* -
  • dhyāyat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dhyāyat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dhyā (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • brāhmaṇasya -
  • brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “avabhāsayaṃs tiṣṭhati sarvalokaṃ sūryo yathaivābhyudito'ntarīkṣam
  • avabhāsa -
  • avabhāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yaṃs -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • tiṣṭhati -
  • sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
    sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
    sthā (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • sarvalokam -
  • sarvaloka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • sūryo* -
  • sūrī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sūrya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
  • yathai -
  • yathā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yathā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • aivā -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • abhyudito' -
  • abhyudita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • antarīkṣam -
  • antarīkṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
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