Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 33.72

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यदा हि स्वेषु धर्मेषु ब्राह्मणः पारगो भवेत् ।
अथास्य सर्वसम्योगा अस्तं गच्छन्ति पश्यतः ॥ ७२ ॥

yadā hi sveṣu dharmeṣu brāhmaṇaḥ pārago bhavet |
athāsya sarvasamyogā astaṃ gacchanti paśyataḥ || 72 ||

The English translation of Verse 33.72 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.72). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yada, Yad, Sva, Dharma, Dharmeshu, Brahmana, Paraga, Atha, Idam, Sarva, Samya, Sami, Astam, Asta, Gacchat, Pashyat, Pashyata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.72). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yadā hi sveṣu dharmeṣu brāhmaṇaḥ pārago bhavet ”
yadā -
yadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yadā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
sveṣu -
sva (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

sva (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
dharmeṣu -
dharmeṣu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

dharmeṣu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

dharmeṣu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

dharma (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]
brāhmaṇaḥ -
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
pārago* -
pāraga (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhavet -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
Line 2: “athāsya sarvasamyogā astaṃ gacchanti paśyataḥ ”
athā -
athā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
sarva -
sarva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
samyo -
√sam -> samya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sam class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sam class 10 verb]

samī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

samī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
gā* -
ga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

go (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

√gā (verb class 2)

[injunctive active second single]

√gā (verb class 3)

[injunctive active second single]
astam -
astam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

asta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

asta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

astā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
gacchanti -
gacchat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
paśyataḥ -
paśyat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

paśyat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

paśyata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019