Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 33.64

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यस्य धर्मं विजानीयाद् वृद्धस्य दहरस्य वा ।
सत्कृत्यैनं नमस्येत ह्य् अग्नि होत्रम् इव द्विजः ॥ ६४ ॥

yasya dharmaṃ vijānīyād vṛddhasya daharasya vā |
satkṛtyainaṃ namasyeta hy agni hotram iva dvijaḥ || 64 ||

The English translation of Verse 33.64 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.64). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yasya, Yah, Yat, Dharma, Vijani, Vija, Vriddha, Dahara, Satkritya, Satkriti, Aina, Nama, Namasya, Ita, Hotra, Iva, Dvija,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.64). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yasya dharmaṃ vijānīyād vṛddhasya daharasya vā ”
yasya -
yasya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yasya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√yas -> yasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √yas]

ya (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√yas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
dharmam -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dharman (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

dharman (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

dharmā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vijānī -
vijāni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vijāni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vijāni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vija (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vij (verb class 6)

[imperative active first single]
iyād -
√i (verb class 2)

[optative active third single]
vṛddhasya -
vṛddha (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

vṛddha (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √vṛdh class 1 verb]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
daharasya -
dahara (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

dahara (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 2: “satkṛtyainaṃ namasyeta hy agni hotram iva dvijaḥ ”
satkṛtyai -
satkṛtya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

satkṛtya (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

satkṛti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single], [dative single]

satkṛtī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]

satkṛtī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single], [dative single]

satkṛtī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ainam -
aina (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
namasye -
namasya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

namasya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

nama (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

namasyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ita -
ita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√i -> ita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
Cannot analyse hy*ag
agni -
agni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
hotram -
hotra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hotrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
dvijaḥ -
dvija (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019